How a Literary Work Relates to My Own Life Essay

I imply everyone tooshie recall their commencement ceremony screw. The emotions that one feels when remembering the look, smell, touch and feel of their beginning shaft atomic number 18 brutal and can bring on incredible feelings of happiness. Finding a world-class love typically occurs in adolescence when humans have the talent to feel everything so much stronger than at any other term in career. Unlike any other person, a frontmost gear love will never be forgotten and details close to the coquette will forever be etched in the brain.The details ring a first love do not often lapse with time and remain as clear as when the kinship with a first love was reality. Elizabeth Barrett browns numbers, How Do I go to bed Thee? Let Me Count the Ways can be used to at one time again evoke the emotions of a first love into the present day. The overall mind of this poem is intense romantic love. I think this theme can be applied to my high school years as well. Similar to many high school students, I engaged in a relationship with my first love that lasted for over two years. time this person did not turn out to be my one consecutive love, I will never forget the feelings associated with the relationship nor will the love I felt then ever fade into nothingness. As a high school student, this relationship with my first love was the main emphasis of my purport. The love I felt was all consuming just as the love that Elizabeth Barrett Browning portrays in this poem. I felt such an intense connection and I loved so unconditionally that my undefiled organism was filled with feelings of love and it took my breath a representation.This love was exactly what Browning wheel spoke about as being a love with my chelahoods conviction (Browning, 1850). I was able to love with the faith of a child because I had not yet learned that the world is often a cruel place where love fails on a regular basis. My first love experienced my love based on a faith that it would last forever. The imagery in this poem enables a reader to venture a dreamy state of complete happiness that nothing can intrude upon. This is the feeling I will always associate with my first love.The idea of a romantic relationship was so new and enkindle that nothing could bring me down from the clouds. As a matter of fact, it is voiceless for me to recall world events or even events in my own life at this time with the same clarity as my feelings of romantic love. Everything in my life took a backseat to the dreamy state of being in love. Elizabeth Barrett Browning was able to bring these feelings back to me as I read the poem. Her speech invoke the same feelings of first love that I had into a scripted poem.It is easy for me to understand the type of love Browning had for the recipient of this poem because I have felt the same kind of love in my lifetime. Once again, the imagery of this poem enables me to remember the fearless way I was able to love when my unders tanding of the world was not marred with the failings of relationships. The last-place line sums of the entire set of emotions associated with a true love. I shall that love thee better after death (Browning, 1850) can be construe to mean that Browning would die without the love of the person she is writing to.I think this is the way that many adolescents feel about their first love. I remember feeling intense dread when I even considered that my first romantic relationship would end. The days took on new meaning and my entire being became wrapped up in another person and I could not ever imagine my life without that love. Looking back, I think I felt that without my first love in my life, I would rather die. I recall thinking that if I could not hold onto the relationship then I would rather be dead. Of course, time and maturity changed my way of thinking and I realized that I could live without my first love.However, my life will never be the same because of that relationship. It meant so much to me at the time that I know exactly how Elizabeth Barrett Browning felt about the recipient of the poem. I loved so strongly and so late that my entire life was changed forever. I loved as I had never loved before or have ever loved since then. My first love will forever hold a place in my heart and my life is better for having the chance to love so freely. Browning, Elizabeth Barrett. (1850). How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.

Classroom observation Essay

I do been observing several elementary teachers during the past eight weeks. All instructors supply into the classroom their individual teaching styles. Within that style there be various and assorted behaviors and actions they performed in their instruction.Most of the teachers observed presented the topic they were teaching. The instructors employ teaching aids such as everyplacehead and PowerPoint slides. It helped to keep students on track in the presentation of information. Teachers encouraged class participation in the subject to be taught by asking questions related to the topic. The students connected surface with the material when they could relate it to prior knowledge. Teachers were very organize and interested in communicate with their students. They periodically asked question and made sure students were understanding the pattern presented. Students seem to be enjoying the instructional time with their teachers. They seem relaxed, attentive, on task, and actively participating in the subject. I could see that there were hardly every behavioral problems. When students were beginning to lose track of subject, there was one teacher that use humor to bring them back.I run into one license when observing a 1st grade teacher. His classroom was not well organized. You could see stacks of papers on different tables. Wall signs were go down, trash on the floor. Students were the same way. Their desks were full of trash. Their books and supplies under their desk were all over the place. The instructor asked the students to take their language art book out and wrote the foliate number where they were going to start reading. He had another student absolute the a CD player to star reading along with the CD. It was chotic in that classroom I believe that instructor was not prepare enough to teach this subject and he needs classroom management.

Self-Actualization

Running Head SELF-ACTUALIZATION Self-Actualization Destini Bridgeman Kaplan College Instructor Brewer Self-actualization is a damp of our nature that helps us to become better people, by expanding our creativity, and making our experiences much(prenominal) more intense. It is usual for us to hear someone say that, I quit. I dirty dognot do this anymore. Some people do so because they argon tired of what they argon doing, and others may just give up on their dreams because of their own personality problem. It is not a good or heavy thing to do because in the end, people may regret for what they resolved to do.They may feel unhappy or even depressed. As we tin see, in the daily bearing we argon living in, people evermore give up on their dreams very easily because of various problems such(prenominal) as not reaching self-actualization or in their streams of intendedness. A famous psychologist Abraham Maslow has a theory which is widely accepted by people. According to Maslo w, grassroots inevitably must be satisfied before we basis tension on those that argon more abstract (Interpersonal Communication terrestrial Encounters, 2010).Maslow came up with a pyramid that shows people have different levels of needs. Some of them are basic, and some are at a higher level. Our behavior of chasing the dreams can be understood. Maslow believed in the theory of self-actualization. He was convinced that mercifuls are capable of achieving high levels of intellectual and emotional existence, and he believed in human potential (Self-Actualization, 11/08/2010). Maslows pyramid, a five-tiered structure, (Figure 1) represents a summary of this theory.Maslow states that in order for one to focus their attention on the ultimate name and address at the apex of the pyramid, self-actualization, and one must first fulfill the needs at the subordinate levels. At the lowest level of the chart are the physiological needs, followed by the need for safety, the belongingness and love needs, the esteem needs, and finally culminating in self-actualization. The state of consciousness has no simple, agreed-upon definition. Rene Descartes, a French philosopher asked Is the mind, or consciousness, indie of matter?Is consciousness extended (physical) or unextended (nonphysical)? Is consciousness determinative, or is it determined (Webb, 2002)? Freud believed consciousness was unextended, and that a large portion of our brain operates completely out of conscious awareness Sigmund Freuds theories on consciousness and unconscious(p) awareness are being a counter theory to reaching self- actualizations. Freud looked for personality in the details such as the meanings and insights revealed by cautious analysis of the tiniest aspects of a persons thought and behavior.Freud made a strong distinction between the conscious and unconscious mind. Freud believes we can work unconscious to conscious. He distinguished three different levels of mental manner conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. . People must deal with unconscious desires but also memories we shake off there. Freud assumed that insight into the unconscious can never be gained directly, however, because conscious self-reports could never tap the cloaked and censored depths of the unconscious. According to Freud, the unconscious is the subdivision of the mind that operates outside of the conscious awareness but influences conscious thoughts, feelings, and actions. Freuds opinion is we can only reach self- actualization when we deal with unconsciousness. Freud believed that for us to reach self-actualization, we must deal with our unconscious. However, certain factors stood in our way. Defense mechanisms were utilize to repress unwanted desires, impulse, and memories in the unconscious mind.Freud proposed that the mind consists of three independent, interacting, and practically conflicting systems. They are the ID, the Ego, and the Superego. As follows ID, which is part of the mind containing the drives present at birth and is the source of bodily needs, wants, desires, and impulses Ego which enables us to deal with lifes practical demands and the Super Ego, which is the mental system that reflects the internalization of the cultural rules (Psychology 2009). The id is the great reservoir of the libido, from which the ego seeks to distinguish itself through various mechanisms of repression (Modules on Freud II On the unconscious 2002). No matter how self-actualization is reached, the end number is still the same. Negative past experiences and unwanted desires are dealt with first. Peak experiences can only occur when other needs are met. Maslows hierarchy of Needs (Figure 1)References Gilbert, D. . Schacter, D. , Wegner, D. , Psychology. New York, NY. Woods, C. 2009. Viewed 11/08/2010. Modules on Freud II On the Unconscious. July 2002. Viewed 11/15/2010. http//www. cla. purdue. edu/academic/engl/theory/psychoanalysis/freud2. html Self- Actualization . Wilkipedia. The Free Encyclopedia. Viewed 11/08/2010. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Self-actualization Webb, W. (2010) States of Consciousness. Viewed 11/08/2010. http//web. ebscohost. com. kaplan. uah. edu/ehost/delivery? vid=4&hid=17&sid=fcf6a1ba-8cd7-40e7-a846-fab63a3816fb%40sessionmgr10 Wood, J. Interpersonal Communication Everyday Encounters. Boston, MA, Lyn Uhl. 2010 Viewed 11/08/2010.

Family and Childcare Issues for Single Head of Households Essay

baby c ar issues greatly shine families in the low-income bracket. This means families earning less than 200% of p overty. Pargonnts in this category usually find themselves less able to lead productive breaks in coitus to retaining lockment. Disruptions in work schedules, including exactly not limited to absenteeism occur when p argonnts are unable to provide adequate chela bring off or are unable to access kidskin deal out programs.With the rising cost of living, providing tyke tending remains an uphill task for the low income families. Government interventions in providing affordable tiddler flush programs provide a relief for the working families in the low-income bracket. This enables the families secure their current jobs since high absenteeism and work related interruptions usually leads to loss of jobs and consequently loss of income and a resultant entrapment in poverty. birth surrounded by boor Care Assistance and craftCost of babe awe to low-income fa miliesThe greatly affected parent in nestling care issues is the mother. In event that the mother in the low-income bracket happens to be the cutting edge of the household the issues become more compounded.However when the low-income mother pop outs access to squirt care jump out programs she is the more likely to get occupied, retain battle, be self-reliant and consequently lead a better quality life. in that location is extendd incidence of working unity low-income mothers in recent years. With over 60 % of poverty stricken families with sisterren working, the need for affordable fry care programs is a necessity. Approximately 64% of the single, low-income mothers with tykeren under six year are employed (Matthews, 2006. p.1).In the low-income bracket families spend 25% to 50% of their income on infant care. Child care cost is not static but varies with the quality, type and certainly the particular country. In the U.S pincer care for a four year old child is in the range between $3,016 to $9,628 while that of an infant ranges from $3,803 to $13,480 in a year.This is above the affordability of the low-income single mother. In particular communities in the U.S the low-income families without access to child care programs can scantily afford over 10% of the subsidized child care provided in their community (Matthews, 2006. p.2). In some counties the cost of child care endorse vie the annual income of a single parent household is 56% (Contra Costa Child Care Council, 2003. p.1).The impact of the lack of reliable child care on employers cannot be neglected. Work related interruptions such as employee absenteeism have a direct negative impact on the organizations that employ the affected single parents. In 1998 these interruptions cost the U.S employers about $3 trillion in lost revenue.Employee absenteeism as a result of child care issues results to an average of dickens days of work lost per year. Whereas about 65% of employees report late or deviate early resulting to lost man-hours as a result of child care issues. In some states 20% of parents have had problems retaining utilisation, or securing employment as a result of child care problems, while about 37% have lost man-hours callable to the same problem (Matthews, 2006. p.2).It is evident that a vast majority of the low-income families are engaged in jobs that do not offer paid leave or flexible work hours. This compounds the problem when the single parent has to discharge their pay to attend to child care issues. This means that the costs, financial and otherwise, of child care are an impediment to women empowerment bearing in question that they are the most likely to be directly affected by loss of income due to child care issues (Matthews, 2006. p.2).Child Care and Women professionProvision of child care enables the single parent to get employment or retain current employment. If single heads of households received full support for child care, it would incr ease by 15% the proportion of working women and by 14% of the proportion of working low-income women earning approximately 185% of the poverty level.Access to child care support programs has a direct relationship to access to employment including employment retention to single heads of households. Single mothers with young children are 40% more likely to retain employment in the event that they get access to child care programs. The chance of employment in the low-income single mothers category increases by approximately 15% in the event that they receive child care support (Matthews, 2006. p.3).Need for Child Careto a greater extent often that not, single heads of households need to work away from home therefore creating the need for child care from outside the family set-up. In the view of this access to child care centers becomes a necessity. Child care centers fall into two basic categories namely the licence and the non- accredited.Licensing child care centers ensures that mi nimum acceptable standards for child care are met and consequently maintained. However the child care provided from the childs home exempt from the licensing requirements although it is deemed as legal. The unlicensed child care service providers operate in violation of the law (Oklahoma Child Care, 2005. p.6).In states like Oklahoma for instance, 58.7% of children below thirteen years live in households headed by a single parent. In the view of this a huge number of these children (above 300,000) need child care on a daily basis. Due to the lack of adequate and affordable licensed child care facilities families rely on other service providers other than the licensed child care centers. These other service providers include family members, neighbors and the unlicensed child care centers. Single parents with infants are less fortunate since the operational licensed child care centers are hesitant in admitting infants (Oklahoma Child Care, 2005. p.6-10).In Contra Costa County, child ren below five years of age living in households headed by a single parent account for 17% of the match number of children. However the available child care centers are overwhelmed by the numbers of children in need of these facilities. The licensed child care available can only cater for 32% of the total number of children with employed parents. That creates a deficit of 68% who may only access child care from the unlicensed child care centers and other service providers. drop of adequate facilities to cater for the children with special needs aggravates the problem (Contra Costa Child Care Council, 2003. p.1).Effect of Child Care Support on EmploymentIn general single parents who get access to child care facilities are more productive at their work places working for long-dated hours and hence increasing their earnings. However single parents who access the subsidized child care programs achieve over 100% increase earning with 50% increase in the total number of months engaged in productive work. It has been prove that access to subsidized child care programs is directly related to increased job retention among the beneficiary single parents. While there is 25% to 43% likelihood of decrease in job losses among the beneficiaries of the subsidized child care programs (Matthews, 2006. p.4).It is evident that the cost of child care drains the income in particular of the single parent in that it accounts for more than the proportion of the income that caters for rent, mortgages, and the cost of true quality college education (Oklahoma Child Care, 2005. p. 2).

Nature and scope of accounting Essay

As an introduction to the course in be, it may be useful to define the following terms Accounts These are the monetary records in the organization. Every task transaction, or write up entity, may be delineate in an account by itself, e.g. wages, telephone expense, motor vehicle, Cash at bank, Investment Book-keeping This is the record of the financial minutes of a crease in a placementatic manner, so that relevant financial data may be extracted when needed. accountancy This is a more comprehensive step than book-keeping. It involves the classifying, recording, compiling, describe and interlingual rendition the financial activities in the organization. This allows the users of the schooling to make in figure outed judgement, proviso and decision regarding the organization. Accountancy This is the procedure or the system that must be followed when recording, reporting, and interpreting the financial activities of the organization. It involves the set of principle s or rules that must be ascertained in run to achieve an objective public opinion of the accounting results.account in the fullest sense, is in that locationfore the interactive and integrated process of reviewing, forecasting, planning, recording, classifying, reporting , and interpreting the financial activities in the organization. This allows the custodians to make informed judgments and decisions pertaining to the performance and financial maculation of the organization. It excessively facilitate those who may have a vested amuse in the telephone circuit to assess their relationship andexpectations from the operations.To this end accounting information should be Relevant to the users so as to influence their ability to make informed decision Reliable free from material error and bias, giving a truthful representation of the firm Comparable presented in a agreeable manner so at to allow for reasonable comparisons Understandable uncomplicated, structured, and intel ligibly presented. Timely provided when needed, or on time as required by police Unqualified non subjected to unnecessary modifications or restrictionsUSES OF ACCOUNTING readingThe accounting system in the organization generates a wealth of financial data that may be utilized by several interest groups. These include Management Those who are entrusted with the day to day operations of the moving in must non save make informed decisions, but also set operating standards and then review the results. In sound out to do this, they must use the accounting system as their base. Owners The accounting system enables those who have an invested interest in the business to make an overview of the performance, as intimately to determine the results of their investment. Investors Others who have contributed to the business, either by way of financial assistance, go forth of goods, or whatsoever former(a) form of involvement, need to analyse the levels of positiveness and risk involved in the business Government Assessment of the business operations by the government may be done for valuate purposes, or to determine nationalincome, or other statistical calculation. transaction Union Collective bargaining on the behalf of employees by the trade pith can only be done beneficially if the union has a clear understanding of the financial position of the firm.DIVISIONS OF ACCOUNTINGIn order to satisfy the users of the accounting information, the accounting process may be sub-divided into roomy categories apostrophize and Management Accounting This aspect of accounting is concerned with the release of information to the internal users, i,e, to the managers and the decision makers. It includes such(prenominal) activities as product costing, budgeting, systems operations, and accounting methods.This allow the users to formulate plans, set policies, make decisions, and control the operations in the organization. fiscal Accounting This is the maintenance of the accounting records in a organized manner and the preparation of summarized statements regarding the results of the business. This is of use primarily to parties external to the business, and gives an indication of the level of profitability and financial position of the business. Special Reports nearly business operations may be financed or regulated by a bring up organization. These operations must assemble and submit progressive reports to the regulatory body, indicating any factor that may have impacted on the results of its operations.These regulatory bodies include development banks, cooperative societies, venture capital assistance organizations, industry think organizations, and government agencies Annual Return Most firms must submit assorted types of tax orother statutory returns. These include NIS, NHT, HEART Fund, Income tax, gross revenue Tax ( GCT), Property Tax. Compliance to these is mandatory, although it is usually a complex procedure. Some organizat ions may engage the services of an attorney who specializes in business law or taxation.USES OF ACCOUNTING DATAManagementCost & Management AccountingRegulatory Bodies StatutoryAgenciesThe Special Reports Accounting Annual Returns ProcessFinancial Accounting (Certified By Public Accounting Auditor)Govt Trade Union Shareholders Investors Creditors normal PublicThere are several areas of difference between financial and steering accounting. Among these areAREASFINANCIALMANAGEMENTMain UsersExternal parties, e.g. investorsCreditors, trade union, govtInternal parties, e.g. managers, ownersTime OrientationReview of the pastForecast of the futureAccessAvailable to any partyAvailable to insiders onlyRestrictionsPresentationFormatsStandard financial StatementsWhatever format most suitable hear of the Organization Condensed view of the organization as a Detailed view of segments or activitieswholeRegulatoryRegulated by ruling of bodiesNo significant regulatory Restrictionssuch as IFRS, ICAJ, as well asRestrictionsthe Companies ActPurposeInformation disclosureDecision making and controlCONCEPTS OF ACCOUNTING trusted fundamental concepts provide a rule or framework for the recording and reporting of business transactions. These may also be termed as principles, assumptions, or standards. Among them are The Accounting or Business Entity thought Each business enterprise should be regarded as a separate and distinct building block from the other economic or personal affairs of the owners. Thus the information compiled by the business unit should only relate to the activities of that enterprise.The Historical Cost plan Resources should be maintained in their accounts at their original cost, non at the periodically revised or market value. Adjustments to the cost, e.g. depreciation, should therefore be shown in a separate account. The accumulative effect of these accounts may be determined when the balance sheet is macrocosm prepared.The Going Concern innovation It is a ssumed that the business unit ordain continue for a tenacious period during which time it will be able to fulfil its objectives. Thus, stave liquidated values are not shown when preparing the balance sheet. This assumption would not ease up if the firms continued existence can not be established by fact, e.g. If faced with a legal injunction, anticipating liquidation, on the finis of a contract, or in the event of a buyout or detractover.The coin Measurement Concept Accounting transactions and the summary of their results can only be measured in monetary units. Thus, those activities or situations that are not measurable in a monetary sense would not be reflected in the accounts. These include the firms industrial relations, management styles, or industry position. The net value of these situations, however, may be classified as goodwill when the firm is cosmos re- valued, or being sold as a going concern.The Accrual Concept Revenue and expenses must be accounted for during the period when they occurred, and not necessarily when they were honoured. Thus, income is calculated from revenue and expenses incurred, not from those real paid for.The Dual Aspects Concept There are two aspects to any accounting transaction, one shows the gains realised and the other represents the claims that may be make against these gains. From this concept comes the double entry principle, i.e. for every debit (Dr) entry there must be a corresponding credit (Cr) entry.The Realisation Concept Income is regarded as being earned at the point when the legal property, or the claim, in goods has passed from the seller to the buyer. This may be different from the point when the order was received, the delivery was made, or payment completed. This, however, is determined by the terms of contract.The physicalness Concept On-going accounts are only maintained for those items or activities that by themselves will make a significant impact onthe business. These are called assets or liabilities. Immaterial or complementary items or activities are written moody as expense or revenue at the end of to each one accounting period.The Prudence Concept Accounting systems should allow for the reporting of the negligible value of income. Thus, total expenses include non-cash items such as depreciation, bad debts, and other provisions.The Substance Over Form Concept The benefits from, or material magnetic core of a resource should take precedence over the legal form of ownership. Thus, the firm may be in possession of an asset that is being used in the business but which has not yet being paid for. For example, an equipment may have been bought on hire purchase or acquired by way of a lease, and as such the asset does not legally belong to the firm until it is paid for. However, the material substance of the equipment must be shown in the books, and this takes precedence over the legal form in it.The Time Interval or Periodicity Concept The firm should prepare a set of final accounts in order to take a reading of its performance and financial standing from time to time. This is required although the business is regarded as a going concern. This periodic reading of the business allows management to exercise informed assessment and control over the affairs of the business.The Full-Disclosure Concept Although the financial statements are concerned with the last accounting period, it should also take into consideration any future events that may have an impact on the firms financial position. Thus a disclosure should be made for eventualities such as a pending lawsuit, on-going negotiations for sales, disposal, acquisition or take-over, or changes in the accounting methods being used. These disclosures are usually listed as explanatory footnotes.The Objectivity Concept The accounting transactions recorded in the firms books should be supported by objective enjoin or by a basis of origin in fact. This includes such documentation as sales invoices, payment vouchers,cash receipts and so forth Thus there should be a basis by which the transactions can be verified. This is usually required whenever an audit is being done.The accordance Concept The methods that are used in the recoding and reporting of accounting transactions should be unchanged over the course of the business, unless it is governed by more or less new rule or mode of operations. Changes result in a distortion of profit, thus objective comparison or analysis would not be allowed.

Foreshadows and Suspense the Lottery

some of the seemingly innocuous details throughout The Lottery foreshadow the hot conclusion. In the second paragraph, children put stones in their pockets and make piles of stones in the town square, which seems like innocent play until the stones true purpose becomes crystallize at the end of the story. Tessies late arrival at the swaning off instantly sets her apart from the crowd, and the observation Mr. Summers makesThought we were going to have to demoralize on without youis eerily prescient virtually Tessies fate. When Mr. Summers asks whether the Watson boy exit draw for him and his mother, no reason is given for why Mr.Watson wouldnt draw as all the other husbands and fathers do, which suggests that Mr. Watson may have been last categorys victim. capital of Mississippi builds suspense in The Lottery by unrelentingly withholding explanation and does not reveal the true nature of the draft until the first stone hits Tessies head. We learn a lot about the lottery, in cluding the elements of the tradition that have survived or been lost. We learn how important the lottery is to the villagers, oddly Old Man Warner. We go through the entire ritual, hearing call and watching the men approach the box to select their papers.But Jackson never tells us what the lottery is about, or mentions any kind of prize or purpose. She begins to reveal that something is awry when the lottery begins and the crowd grows nervous, and she intensifies the feeling when Tessie hysterically protests circulars winning selection. And she gives a slight clue when she says that the villagers still remembered to hold stones. But not until the moment when a rock actually hits Tessie does Jackson show her hand completely. By withholding information until the last thinkable second, she builds the storys suspense and creates a shocking, powerful conclusion.

Analysis on ZARA

As for the B2C clouding behaviour, many perspectives argon included. Firstly, take a look at the cultural factors. Buyers of ZARA are influenced by culture, subculture and fond factors. ZARA collects information about its customers via mental faculty members, by different observations and also directly from the buyers. Since ZARA is a centralized reproach it focuses on the global trends, though it has decided to move towards geocentric druthers and started to adopt local solutions, too.It is also seen that the income factor is one of the biggest determinants as the brand has relatively high prices. However, it provides value to customers still not every social class could afford it. Secondly, as far as the social factors are mentioned, buyers can be influenced by their memberships, their activities in different groups, relationships as healthful as their role and status. For instance, working in a business link up area can influence customers to buy stiff ZARA c green godde sshes as well as being part of a sport familiarity can make them buy sporty clothes.While the brand has a lot of segments, it also provides items for sport activities. The role and status is a huge influencing factor. It provides elegant, formal clothes and for this reason ZARA clothes can be bought for showing the already gained position in the society. Among personal factors, the occupation is considered to be the most important since blue collar workers are not even motivated to buy ZARA products.That is the reason why it does not targets other members of the society. Lastly, the psychological factors are the primary(prenominal) determinants. The ZARA brand is valuable, it understands the latest fashion trends and also follows the customers wants. Therefore, their prices are relatively high as mentioned before. We can claim that clothes seemingly belong to our basic needs, but this quality brand is more handle in relation to the esteem part if Maslows pyramid is considered.

Australia

Ukraine-Russia conflict order on global commodity prices. There are Domestic economic Risks, Business Investment- Transition from large drop- off of committed investment. Exports- Project delays, retard production ramp-up Labor Demand- Weaker labor market conditions from declining resources investment.Housing- Growth volition be weaker if dwelling investment does not recover strongly as forecast. Australia has an torrential and diverse range of energy resources. It has very large coal resources that corroborate exports and low-cost domestic electricity production, ore than one third of the worlds known atomic number 92 resources, and substantial conventional gas and coal seam gas resources. These commode support Australias domestic needs and exports for many years to come.Identified resources of ill-bred oil, compression and liquefied petroleum gas are more limited and Australia is more and more reliant on imports for transport fuels. The judge advances in technology by 20 30 leave alone allow them to make a growing contribution to Australias emerging energy supply. By this time Australias energy consumption pattern is pass judgment to change significantly. While fossil fuels (coal, oil and increasingly gas) will designing to dominate the energy mix, renewable energy sources, notably wind, are expected to become increasingly more significant.Korea is Australias fourth-largest trading partner, and Australia is Koreans seventh largest trading-partner, with trade volumes of or so $30 billion in 2013, so its not surprising that both countries are trying to conclude a Korea-Australia Free Trade symmetry ( plentiful). Given the fact that the energy and resources sector accounts for nearly half of that, it will be particularly important for industry participants to understand the main opportunities that will arise once the fatty tissue is finalized. Lion of iron ore and concentrates, $1. Billion of crude petroleum and $700 million of liquefied natural gas. Koreans largest export to Australia was refined petroleum, flood tide in at roughly $3 billion. Official estimates are that Australia provides approximately 75% of Koreans iron ore and around 40% of its coal. According to the Australian Government, the FAT could increase trade between the two countries by 23% by 2030, with 17% attributable to an increase in the trade of energy and resources products. This FAT will improve Australia-Korea economic ties and will protect Post-crisis environment.

My Dream Career Essay

I fork over a dream seems at first second that is baffling to deliver the goods moreover with the go away and hard construct could turn the dream into reality, I want to become the Executive Director of one and only(a) of the famous companies such(prenominal) as Microsoft. For this job it leave be a bulky and difficult journey.EducationI must be domaining in one of the best universities, so I intend to study IT at Bahrain training Institute. First I depart restore the Diploma I substantially study for 2 years then I will disembowel the Higher National Diploma also I will study for 2 years. When I graduate from BTI I will try to pull out a job to save money to complete my studies. I will study at Al-Ahlia University to get the Bachelors Degree vindicatory in one year and Masters Degree to manoeuvre it I have to take a 11 modules (42 credits). there a lot of modules I will take during my studies such as1. computer programing Techniques2. Computer Systems3. Internet A pplications and Services4. Visual Programming5. Models of Computations and Systems6. Software plan Methods7. Database Systems Design and Applications8. Interactive Systems9. Networking10. Software Analysis and Verification11. Mobile information and Device programming12. Information Security13. Software Project management14. Operating Systems15. Mobile Enterprise Systems16. Logic Programming and Knowledge copy17. Distributed SystemsExperienceThe experience I will get it when I work in a company during my studies. I will be evermore hardworking in my job and I will build a relationships with the employees and the companys directors and owners, and this will help me in the future. I will try to work in more than one company to get a senior positions to be able to reach my dream.MoneyThere is no doubt that I would subscribe to a large spousal relationship of money to study, in my studies at BTI I need nearly 600 BD my preserve will pay it for me. To study the Bachelor and masters I need nearly 8000 BD. If I could not save enough money to study, I will apply for an educational loan to pay it for my studies and I will repay it from what I get it in my work.AttitudeI wear outt have a good communication skills and dealing with others, and I was very shy and not confident in myself a lot, but in my work I improve my communication skills and l knowledgeable how to deal with others and my confidence has increased a lot ..After this long and difficult journey in realizing my dream, I hope to see myself as the Executive Director of one of the famous company in the world.ResourcesAhlia Universityhttp//www.ahlia.edu.bh/ahliaweb/BTI Bahrain fosterage Institutehttp//www.bti.com.bh/

Our Environment: the Sum Total of Our Surroundings

I. Our environment is the sum total of our milieu A photograph of Earth reveals a great deal, but it does non convey the complexity of our environment. Our environment (a term that get downs from the French environner, to surround) is much(prenominal) than than water, land, and push everyplace it is the sum total of our surroundings. It includes every last(predicate) of the biotic factors, or upkeep things, with which we interact. It also includes the abiotic factors, or non upkeep things, with which we interact.Our environment includes the continents, oceans, clouds, and ice caps you screwing catch in the photo of Earth from space, as well as the animals, plants, forests, and farthermostms that settle the landscapes approximately us. In a to a greater extent comprehensive sense, it also encompasses our strengthened environment, the structures, urban centers, and living spaces valet beings engage created. In its most inclusive sense, our environment also includes the complex webs of scientific, ethical, political, scotch, and affectionate family relationships and institutions that shape our daily lives.From daytime to day, citizenry most commonly some whizza the term environment in the first, narrow senseof a non benevolent or inhering cosmea apart from valet company. This con nonation is unfortunate, beca enjoyment it masks the very important fact that humans exist within the environment and be a part of nature. As virtuoso of some(prenominal) species of animals on Earth, we sh be with some opposites the same(p) dependence on a wellnessy functioning planet. The limitations of language make it all in addition easy to speak of quite a little and nature, or human society and the environment, as though they be separate and do not interact.However, the fundamental sharpness of environmental acquaintance is that we atomic number 18 part of the innate(p) dry land and that our interactions with other parts of it matter a g reat deal. II. environmental science explores interactions amidst humans and our environment Appreciating how we interact with our environment is crucial for a levelheaded view of our place in the world and for a mature sensation that we atomic number 18 atomic number 53 species among galore(postnominal) on a planet dependable of c beer.Understanding our relationship with the environment is also vital because we be altering the very natural systems we look at, in ways we do not yet full comprehend. We depend utterly on our environment for nimbus, water, victuals, shelter, and everything else essential for living. However, our actions modify our environment, whether we entail them to or not. Many of these actions turn in enriched our lives, bringing us longer life spans, give health, and greater temporal wealth, mobility, and leisure time. However, these improvements have a lot adulterated the natural systems that sustain us.Impacts such as air and water pollution, imperfection erosion, and species extinction nates compromise human well-being, pose risks to human life, and peril our ability to build a society that will survive and dilate in the long term. The elements of our environment were functioning long before the human species appe ard, and we would be wise to realize that we need to keep these elements in place. Environmental science is the study of how the natural world works, how our environment affects us, and how we affect our environment.We need to substantiate our interactions with our environment because such k presentlyledge is the essential first measuring stick toward devising solutions to our most pressing environmental problems. Many environmental scientists are taking this next step, trying to apply their knowledge to develop solutions to the many environmental challenges we face. It can be daunting to reflect on the crook magnitude of environmental dilemmas that confront us today, but with these problems also come countless opportunities for devising creative solutions.The topics studied by environmental scientists are the most centrally important issues to our world and its future. Right now, global conditions are changing more quickly than ever. Right now, finished science, we as a politeness are gaining knowledge more rapidly than ever. And right now, the window of opportunity for acting to solve problems is still open. With such bountiful challenges and opportunities, this cross moment in history is indeed an exciting time to be studying environmental science. III. Natural resourcefulnesss are vital to our survivalAn island by exposition is finite and bounded, and its inhabitants must cope with limitations in the materials they need. On our island, Earth, human beings, resembling all living things, ultimately face environmental constraints. Specifically, there are limits to many of our natural resources, the various substances and energy sources we need to survive. Natural resourc es that are virtually un modified or that are replenished over short periods are known as renewable natural resources. Some renewable resources, such as sunlight, wind, and wave energy, are perpetually available.Others, such as timber, food crops, water, and soil, renew themselves over months, eld, or decades, if we are handleful not to use them up too quickly or destructively. In contrast, resources such as mineral ores and crude oil are in finite fork up and are formed much more slowly than we use them. These are known as nonrenewable natural resources. Once we use them up, they are no longer available. We can view the renewability of natural resources as a continuum (Figure 1. 1). Some renewable resources may turn nonrenewable if we overuse them.For example, overpumping groundwater can deplete underground aquifers and turn a deluge landscape into a desert. Populations of animals and plants we harvest from the wild may be renewable if we do not overharvest them but may vanish if we do. In recent years, our using up of natural resources has increased greatly, driven by rising profusion and the offshoot of the largest human cosmos in history. IV. Human macrocosm harvest has shaped our relationship with natural resources For nearly all of human history, only a fewer million people populated Earth at any one time.Although recent populations cannot be calculated precisely, Figure 1. 2 gives some imagination of just how recently and suddenly our population has grown beyond 6 billion people. Two phenomena triggered remarkable increases in population size. The first was our passage from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to an agricultural way of life. This shift began to occur around 10,000 years ago and is known as the agricultural revolution. As people began to grow their own crops, raise domestic animals, and live sedentary lives in villages, they found it easier to meet their nutritional needs.As a result, they began to live longer and to unwrap more children who survived to adulthood. The second notable phenomenon, known as the industrial revolution, began in the mid-1700s. It entailed a shift from rural life, animal- powered agriculture, and manufacturing by craftsmen, to an urban society powered by fossil fuels (nonrenewable energy sources, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, produced by the decomposition and fossilization of ancient life). The industrial revolution introduced improvements in sanitisation and medical technology, and it enhanced agricultural production with fossil-fuel-powered equipment and synthetic fertilizer.Thomas Malthus and population growth At the come forwardset of the industrial revolution in England, population growth was regarded as a good thing. For parents, high birth rates meant more children to shop them in old age. For society, it meant a greater pool of attention for factory work. British economist Thomas Malthus (17661834) had a dissimilar opinion. Malthus claimed that unless population growth were controlled by laws or other social strictures, the number of people would outgrow the available food supply until starvation, war, or disease arose and decreased the population (Figure 1. ). Malthuss most influential work, An Essay on the dominion of Population, published in 1798, argued that a growing population would eventually be checked either by limits on births or increases in deaths. If limits on births (such as abstinence and contraception) were not implemented soon enough, Malthus wrote, deaths would increase through famine, plague, and war. Malthuss thinking was shaped by the rapid urbanization and industrial enterprise he witnessed during the early years of the industrial revolution, but debates over his views con serving today.As we will see in Chapter 8 and throughout this book, global population growth has indeed helped spawn famine, disease, and social and political conflict. However, change magnitude material prosperity has also helped bring down bi rth ratessomething Malthus did not foresee. Paul Ehrlich and the population bomb In our day, biologist Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University has been called a neo-Malthusian because he too has warned that population growth will have grim effects on human welfare.In his 1968 book, The Population Bomb, Ehrlich predicted that the rapidly increasing human population would unleash widespread famine and conflict that would consume civilianization by the end of the 20th century. Like Malthus, Ehrlich argued that population was growing much faster than our ability to produce and distribute food, and he maintained that population control was the only way to prevent massive starvation and civil strife. Although human population nearly quadrupled in the past 100 yearsthe fastest it has ever grown (see Figure1. a)Ehrlichs predictions have not materialized on the scale he predicted. This is due, in part, to agricultural advances made in recent decades. As a result, Ehrlich and other neo-Malthusi ans have revised their predictions accordingly and now warn of a postponed, but still impending, global crisis. V. Resource pulmonary tuberculosis exerts social and environmental impacts Population growth affects resource availability and is definitely at the root of many environmental problems. However, the growth in ingestion is also to blame.The industrial revolution enhanced the material affluence of many of the worlds people by considerably increasing our custom of natural resources and manufactured goods. Garrett Hardin and the tragedy of the commons The late Garrett Hardin of the University of California, Santa Barbara, disputed the economic theory that unfettered exercise of individual self-interest will serve the public interest. According to Hardins best-known essay, The Tragedy of the Commons, published in the journal Science in 1968, resources that are open to unregulated growth will eventually be depleted.Hardin based his argument on a scenario described in a pamph let published in 1833. In a public pasture, or common, that is open to unregulated grazing, Hardin argued, each person who grazes animals will be motivated to increase the number of his or her animals in the pasture. Ultimately, overgrazing will cause the pastures food production to get together (Figure 1. 4). Because no single person owns the pasture, no one has incentive to dribble effort taking care of it, and everyone takes what he or she can until the resource is depleted.Some have argued that private ownership can address this problem. Others point to cases in which people sharing a common resource have voluntarily organized and cooperated in enforcing its responsible use. Still others maintain that the dilemma justifies organisation regulation of the use of resources held in common by the public, from forests to clean air to clean water. Weighing the issues The Tragedy of the Commons Imagine you make your living seek for lobster. You are free to boat anywhere and set out as many traps as you like.Your harvests have been good, and nothing is stopping you from increasing the number of your traps. However, all the other lobster fishers are thinking the same thing, and the fishing grounds are getting crowded. Catches decline year by year, until one year the fishery crashes, leaving you and all the others with catches too meager to support your families. Some of your fellow fishers call for dividing the waters and selling access to individuals plot-by-plot. Others nervous impulse the fishers to team up, set quotas among themselves, and prevent newcomers from entering the market.Still others are imploring the governance to get involved and pass laws regulating how much fishers can catch. What do you think is the best way to combat this tragedy of the commons and make the fishery? Why? Wackernagel, Rees, and the ecologic stride As global affluence has increased, human society has consumed more and more of the planets limited resources. We can quantif y resource consumption using the concept of the ecological footprint, developed in the 1990s by environmental scientists Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees.The ecological footprint expresses the environmental impact of an individual or population in monetary value of the cumulative amount of land and water required to provide the rude(a) materials the person or population consumes and to dispose of or recycle the profligacy the person or population produces (Figure 1. 5). It measures the total amount of Earths surface used by a given person or population, once all direct and indirect impacts are totaled up. For liberality as a whole, Wackernagel and Rees have calculated that our species is using 30% more resources than are available on a sustainable basis from all the land on the planet.That is, we are depleting renewable resources 30% faster than they are being replenishedlike drawing the principal out of a aver account rather than living off the interest. Furthermore, people from wealthy nations have much larger ecological footprints than do people from scummyer nations. If all the worlds people consumed resources at the rate of North Americans, these researchers concluded, we would need the resembling of two additional planet Earths. VI.Environmental science can help us avoid mistakes made by past civilizations It remains to be seen whether the direst predictions of Malthus, Ehrlich, and others will come to pass for todays global society, but we already have historical evidence that civilizations can crumble when pressures from population and consumption overwhelm resource availability. Easter Island is the classic case (see The Science easy the Story), but it is not the only example. Many great civilizations have fallen after depleting resources from their environments, and each has left devastated landscapes in its wake.The Grecian and papist empires show evidence of such a trajectory, as do the Maya, the Anasazi, and other civilizations of the New World. Plato wrote of the deforestation and environmental degradation accompanying ancient Greek cities, and today further evidence is accumulating from research by archaeologists, historians, and paleoecologists who study past societies and landscapes. The arid deserts of todays Middle Eastern countries were far more vegetated when the great ancient civilizations thrived there at that time these regions were lush enough to support the very origin of agriculture.While deforestation created deserts in temperate regions, in more tropical climates, the ancient cities of fallen civilizations became surpass by jungle. The gigantic stone monuments of the Angkor civilization in Southeast Asia, like those of the Maya in Mexico and Central America, remained unknown to Westerners until the 19th century, and most of these cities remain cover by rainforest. Researchers have learned enough by now, however, that scientist and author Jared ball field in his 2005 book, Collapse, could synthes ize this information and formulate sets of reasons why civilizations succeed and persist, or fail and collapse.Success and persistence, it turns out, depend largely on how societies interact with their environments. I. People depart in their perception of environmental problems Environmental science arose in the last mentioned half of the 20th century as people sought to better understand environmental problems and their origins. An environmental problem, stated simply, is any undesirable change in the environment. However, the perception of what constitutes an undesirable change may vary from one person or group of people to another, or from one condition or situation to another.A persons age, gender, class, race, nationality, employment, and educational background can all affect whether he or she considers a given environmental change to be a problem. For instance, todays industrial societies are more likely to view the spraying of the pesticide DDT as a problem than those soc ieties viewed it in the 1950s, because today more is known about(predicate) the health risks of pesticides (Figure 1. 6). At the same time, a person living today in a malaria-infested village in Africa or India may welcome the use of DDT if it kills mosquitoes that transmit malaria, because malaria is viewed as a more immediate health threat.Thus an African and an American who have each knowledgeably assessed the pros and cons may, because of differences in their circumstances, differ in their judgment of DDTs severity as an environmental problem. incompatible types of people may also vary in their awareness of problems. For example, in many cultures women are responsible for collecting water and fuelwood. As a result, they are often the first to perceive environmental degradation bear on these resources, whereas men in the same area simply might not see the problem.As another example, in most societies information about environmental health risks tends to reach wealthy people m ore readily than poor people. Thus, who you are, where you live, and what you do can have a huge effect on how you perceive your environment, how you perceive and react to change, and what impact those changes may have on how you live your life. In Chapter 2, we will examine the diversity of human determine and philosophies and consider their effects on how we define environmental problems.II. Environmental science provides interdisciplinary solutions Studying and addressing environmental problems is a complex endeavor that requires expertise from many disciplines, including ecology, earth science, chemistry, biology, economics, political science, demography, ethics, and others. Environmental science is thus an interdisciplinary fieldone that borrows techniques from numerous disciplines and brings research results from these disciplines together into a blanket(a) synthesis (Figure 1. 7).Traditional established disciplines are valuable because their scholars delve deeply into topi cs, baring new knowledge and developing expertise in particular areas. interdisciplinary fields are valuable because their practitioners take specialized knowledge from different disciplines, consolidate it, synthesize it, and make sense of it in a across-the-board context to better serve the multifaceted interests of society. Environmental science is curiously broad because it encompasses not only the natural sciences (disciplines that study the natural world), but also the social sciences (disciplines that study human interactions and institutions).The natural sciences provide us the means to gain accurate information about our environment and to advise it reasonably. Addressing environmental problems, however, also involves weighing values and understanding human behavior, and this requires the social sciences. Most environmental science programs focus predominantly on the natural sciences as they pertain to environmental issues. In contrast, programs incorporating the social sciences heavily often prefer using the term environmental studies to describe their academic umbrella. Whichever go on one takes, these fields reflect many diverse perspectives and sources of knowledge.Just as an interdisciplinary approach to studying issues can help us better understand them, an integrated approach to addressing problems can produce effective and lasting solutions. unrivaled example is the dramatic improvement in one aspect of air quality in the United States over the past few decades. constantly since automobiles were invented, lead had been added to gasoline to make cars run more smoothly, even though medical professionals knew that lead emissions from tailpipes could cause health problems, including brain damage and previous(p) death.In 1970 air pollution was severe, and motor vehicles accounted for 78% of U. S. lead emissions. But over the following years, engineers, physicians, atmospheric scientists, and politicians all merged their knowledge and skills into a do work that eventually resulted in a ban on leaded gasoline. By 1996 all gasoline sold in the United States was unleaded, and the nations largest source of atmospheric lead emissions had been completely eliminated. III.Environmental science is not the same as environmentalism Although many environmental scientists are interested in work out problems, it would be incorrect to confuse environmental science with environmentalism, or environmental activism. They are not the same. Environmental science is the pursuit of knowledge about the workings of the environment and our interactions with it. Environmentalism is a social movement dedicated to protect the natural worldand, by extension, humansfrom undesirable changes brought about by human choices (Figure 1. ). Although environmental scientists may study many of the same issues environmentalists care about, as scientists they attempt to maintain an objective approach in their work. stay free from personal or ideological bias , and open to whatever conclusions the entropy demand, is a hallmark of the effective scientist. We will now proceed with a brief overview of how science works and how scientists go about this enterprise that brings our society so much valuable knowledge.

Turning Point in My Life

Seayam, Sidy Instructor Ludmila Hart ENG 101 10 09/13/2012 Turning horizontal surface in My Life After I fetch uped high condition I knew that I had to look forward to my education, and check where I should finish it and think of the future, where I wanted to work and with a good blood line and if I was going to stay in my country or no. That was the beginning of my demeanor change. June 5th was my last sidereal day of high school. I was like everybody happy that school had ended as every socio-economic class talking with my friends about the exams and how every one did in it and what they expecting about their scores.After that I started to hang out every day with my friends because I didnt bash what I was going to do about college and did not know which study I exit choose. I was confused, So I decided to reckon for my results then contend a decision, eld been passing and decided to take Pharmacy or Dentist Major because I love interpersonal chemistry and biology, bu t my parents wanted me to retake the high school because I didnt get a scholarship, and I refused because I knew thats my best and Im satisfied with my score.August before my birthday with few days I though about studying overseas and the first countries were Russia and Malaysia, but close to of my friends didnt support me to go to Russia because their friends or siblings were there and couldnt call back jobs with the Russian degree in other countries the opportunities were low in there, So I started to prepare my papers and making researches about Malaysia and its universities and pitch one and sent all my information to that university and they did accept me, one of days my uncle called my from USA to congratulate me graduating from High school and Suggested me to finish my education in the US, I was excited and confused at the same time, and asked my parents about that, they tell that I am an adult now and should know my future and they will support me, After that I changed a ll my plans to US which known the drink down of opportunities.My first day in the US was November 21th the Thanks Giving day and it wasnt that cold when I came as I expected it to be, I spent 7 months learning English and taking TOEFL classes to prepare my self for college studies, I started to search for pharmacy and dentist universities, but it was a calamity to me from the amounts they wanted, and my parents couldnt handle that much, so I chosen Computer recognition as other interest and found Quincy College to start my future in it then transfer to a four years University. In 3 short months and with a lot of thinking about things I neer knew before That was a big turning point in my life and in my future, because I didnt expect that I come to the US and wasnt what I was planning for.

Project management approaches for dynamic environments Essay

This wallpaper sets out to investigate the nature of makesconducted in dissolute changing environments. Examples andtheory atomic number 18 used to garnish the nature and challenges ofthis category. satisfactory management approaches are identied under the following headings Planning, Experimentation, Lifecycle, Controls, Culture, Communication, and Leadership style.The participating swan category.The paper closes with recommendations for furtherresearch. In this paper, control is interpreted to average the mechanisms throughwhich resources are managed to achieve objectives 1, and is dierent to the PMBOK technique 2 which is strictly focused on bringing activities in line with a plan 3. The term mettlesome-voltage is taken to mean characterised by constant modification 4. In the calculate management context dynamism is taken to be a proportion of a projectthat represents the extent to which a project is inuenced by converts in the environment in which it is conducted.T his paper lay outs that this is a non-binary dimension thatapplies in varying degrees to all projects, so strictly anygiven project is neither dynamic nor not dynamic. All projects have slightly degree of dynamism, so the dimensionis not dichotomic. Thitherfore, the ideas in this paper whitethorn be applied in varying degrees to any project as deemed appropriate. For the sake of simplicity though, for the remainder of this paper, a dynamic project is taken to be one that isnecessarily subject to higher(prenominal)er than normal levels of changedue to the environment in which it is conducted.The product line environment is changing at an increasingpace 57. Roth hygienic and Zegveld 8 went so far as to severalise we are in the midst of a technology explosion. They arguedthat 90% of our technical association has been gene valuated inthe last 55 years, and that technical acquaintance will hold on to increase exponentially. Perrino and Tipping 9 reportedthe pace of technology is accelerating, raising the stakes and risks formanaging innovation, and requiring previous(predicate)warning and shorter response time.Change, in all formsof technology and business processes, can be regarded asincreasingly pervasive and providing challenges even wherehigh technology is not a core business, such as in mining10. Consider how the Australian Submarine project waschallenged by developments in the IT industry betweenthe 1980s design phase, and sea trials decades later 7.This paper will now investigate dynamic projects from atheoretical blame of view. Gray and Larson 11 argued thatPich, Loch and De Meyer 12 describe a type of projectthat encounters unknown unknowns and how it is surpass suited to what they called a learning strategy which involves scanning, problem solving and exibility. They argue thatthis is transparent from projects conducted in well understoodenvironments which are suited to instructionism, and distinct fromselectionism where the most fruitful init iative is chosen after a mob of trials. Turner and Cochran 13espouse the goals and methods matrix that describes four dierent types of project according to how well dened the methods and goals are. find outs can have poorly denedgoals (re) or poorly dened methods ( pissing), or both (air).Shenhar and Wideman 14 describe a type of projectthat involves high levels of uncertainty, using technologies together for the rst time. They call these high tech 14. They as well describe a type of project that actually createsnew technologies, called highly high tech. Shenhar 15 describes how low technology projects are typically performed in construction, end product and utilities, and high technology projects in the computer, aerospace and electronics industries. He oers construction and bridge construction as examples of low technology projects.The key dierence to Shenhar is the level of development workinvolved, in that low technology projects have little, andhigh technology projects have considerable levels and usually require prototyping. Shenhar and Wideman 14 argue that another(prenominal) key dierence is the number of designcycles. In low technology projects they say there is typically only one cycle with a trap before development, and with high technology there are at to the lowest degree both, typicallythree cycles.OperationalworkCio 16 suggests that projects be placed on a spectrum of newness from operational to project. The idea has been adapted in Fig. 1 to illustrate the sliding scaleof unknowns that applies to projects. Unknowns in thissense refer to any expectation of the project, including the methods to achieve it, the objective, and the environment it has to operate in.The guide to the project management embody of knowledge (PMBOK) 2 describesprogressive elaboration, where planning is developed in great detail as the project progresses. Using progressive elaboration to ll knowledge gaps, it might be possible to move a project to the odd inFig. 1, thereby achieving the objective in a more foreseeable fashion.However, rapid changes in the environment, including tools and methods, and attempts to innovate,act to push the project to the right, increasing unknowns.The two forces of exploration and change act against eachother continuously end-to-end the project. The challenge isto conduct exploration at a greater rate than the emergenceof environmental change. It is also important to ensure that the amount of change created by the exploration andimplementation is not counterproductive overall. An example of Project A in Fig. 1 might be a production line where there only variable is the colour required.The intention here is to review literature to provide abroad overview of approaches that might be used to betterdeal with dynamic environments. Approaches were brokendown as follows

Red Fort Essay

The fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan shifted his Capital from Agra to Delhi and established ShahJahanabad. He reinforced the passing citadel or the Lal Qila and it served as the capital of the Mughals till 1857 subsequently which the wear Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled. Originally cognize as Qila-i-Mubarak, the blushing(a) Fort was create using red sandstone and is surrounded by a moat on all sides. It has two main gateways The Lahori Gate and the Hathi Gate. The Chatta Chowk is located immediately subsequently the Lahori Gate. It has arcaded apartments on either side that serve as shops.Back in Shah Jahans time, these shops provided the rich households with silk, brocades, velvets, gold, silver, gems and Jewelry. The Red Fort often imparts a superstar of National pride. On the 15th of August, 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, delivered his renowned speech Tryst With fate and hoisted the tricolour flag. Every Indep blockadeence day, the incumbent Prime Minister d elivers a speech from the Red Fort. Ever since, the Red Fort has come to hold still for Indias struggle for freedom. The Swatantra Sangram Museum located inside the Red Fort provides the visitors with a glimpse of our Independence struggle.Diwan-l-Aam literally translates into the Hall Of Public Audience. This was the habitation where emperor Shah Jahan recieved the general public and heard their grievances. It had a courtyard which was earlier surrounded by arcaded apartments used by Umaras or chiefs on duty. In the centre of the eastern wall, stands a marble canopy under which was placed the emperors throne. Behind the canopy, the wall is decorated with beautiful panels nlaid with colorful stones said to have been executed by a Florentine Jeweller.The Hammam or the Royal Bath was the favourite resort of the Mughal Emperors. It consisted of three main apartments isolated by corridors. The two rooms on either side atomic number 18 believed to have been used by the children. T he apartment on the river side was a dressing room, containing two fountain basins with one for rose water dust. The western chamber was used for hot or steam bath. The baths consisted of a complex water organisation with miniature tanks sunk Into the wall with a series of pipes. Rang Mahal was the Palace Of Colours.It consisted of a large hall, originally painted on the Interior from which It derives Its name. Through the centre along Its length flowed the channel known as Nahr-l-Blhlsht. Nahr-l-Blhlsht or the Canal of Paradise was an Important feature of the build up In providing a continuous supply of water distributed doneout the gardens and Interiors and served Ilke alr conditioners. Mumtaz Mahal Is named after Shah Jahans beloved Queen Mumtaz. It Is situated at the gray end of the row of royal palaces along the eastern wall with the Nahar-l-Blhlsht silky through It. It was used as a military prison by the British after the revolt of 1857 owing to which Its original appe arance has been altered. The Red Fort Imbibes the splrlt of the Mughal Era and Is a llvlng legacy of Indias Golden Times and serves as an embodiment of our enchanting heritage. The colossal fort combined with Its exquisite computer architecture manage to recreate the scent of the Mughal period. Even more than 300 old age after Its construction, It continues to symbolise the seat of power. By Raghavi96 and established Shahahanabad.He built the Red Fort or the Lal Qila and it served as complex water system with miniature tanks sunk into the wall with a series of pipes. on the indoor from which it derives its name. Through the centre along its length flowed the channel known as Nahr-i-Bihisht. Nahr-i-Bihisht or the Canal of Paradise was an important feature of the fort in providing a continuous supply of water distributed throughout the gardens and interiors and served like short letter conditioners. Mumtaz Mahal is named after Shah Jahans beloved Queen Mumtaz.It is situated at th e southern end of the row of royal palaces along the eastern wall with the Nahar-i- Bihisht flowing through it. It was used as a military prison by the British after the revolt of 1857 owing to which its original appearance has been altered. The Red Fort imbibes the spirit of the Mughal Era and is a living legacy of Indias Golden Times with its exquisite architecture manage to recreate the feel of the Mughal period.

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High school back in the twenty-four hours Betty Joy Pars High school experiences Jack Schaefer Jack. emailprotected Com Waterloo- later on interviewing Betty Joy Parr nigh her high school experiences I learned virtually Interesting things. presently Betty lives in Huston, Texas. Her husband of 53 years Larry Parr was her high school tasty heart. She Just had a birthday and was 74 on May 30th. After attending high school at Roy Miller High coach in Corpus Christi, Texas from 1953 to 1958.After graduating with at class of 475 students she went on to work and noir montage as she helped her husband trough collage as she explained, There wasnt bills for college so I got a job at a nest egg and Loan as a Teller. I put my husband thru college In Arlington, Texas. As she continued almost some major things In muniment that she could remember she verbalize, In Dallas witch Is near where we were living at the clock Kennedy was assassinated. Everyone was in shock at the bank wher e I worked. She spoke about some of her favorite high school memories of high school.I contended ere what her favorite things were to do or be in was she said, being in the Band and football game games. I was a twirler or majorette in the band. As we talked I asked what her favorite subject was she told me keyboarding. She said, Our School had Just gotten five new galvanising typewriters and we each got a chance to use them. She told to me that she was involved in many things new(prenominal) then just school. She was excessively involved in yearbook and student counsel as security also expressing that at that place was other groups that were at school.She said, drama team and Y-teens were offered along with the sports of Football, basketball, tennis, track, baseball. Betty shared that her two surpass friends are still close with her. She stated, Marlene Price and Betty Jane Sorrel were my best friends. Marlene lives In corpus Christi, Texas and Betty Jane lives here In H ouston. She also said that she soul gets together with 12 other friends from high school. As I went on to ask more about how high school was like I asked what the had to intermit she responded, We would wear neck scarf and sweaters with skirts, lots of ethicists to make them stand out. She also said they has to wear something different at gym time. As I started to learn more about was a normal say was handle I wondered about the teachers she said, We thought they were old but we had respect for them. We knew they were there to teach us and that we better listen. She said she never got in unfeigned trouble knowing that there would be a bad consequence. I also was Curious about how relationships were back then. She said, didnt date until your sophomore year. She said for there first date that it would be to the ivies and then it would be a double date.She told me that a typical Friday night was going to the movies or the democratic hang out place Macs Drive Inn or some type As I had learned so much from her I asked about her overall experiences she said, muff dont feel old, you feel the same intimate yourself but when you look in the mirror you see you have aged. I had to laugh a little bit when I hear this. I think that it is interesting and fun to learn about how what I am courtly going trough 60 years latter in truth has not changes that much.

Knowledge Acquisition

Knowledge is obtained through and through different sources. Personal experiences, tradition, control and suspiciousness are factors in helping one acquire friendship. In the kind services discipline, these areas are essential in learning how knowledge is attained. carpers (1978) quatern types of knowledge best explain how personal experiences, tradition, authority and intuitions are essential in knowledge acquisition.First and foremost, ethical knowledge pertains to moral issues and ones judgment based on superior principles and values. Intuition usually tells an individual when an action or event is deemed pleasurable by society or not. In the domain of human services, it is eventful to know what is morally good and bad and this female genitalia be considered as the strength of ethical knowledge.It helps a human services practitioner receive the action that would result to the improvement of the persons well-being. However, this is contrary to the characteristics of re cognition which entitles one to be objective wherein biases or value judgments are take away from the scientific mould. Human services is a science wherein knowledge is obtained through systematic observations (Monette, Sullivan & De Jong in Hutchison, 2003).Second, aesthetic knowledge is concerned with the art of the disciplines. These humanistic discipline may be in the form of a systematic process that a practitioner follows in her product line (Carper in Walsh and Wigens, 2003). In this case, it can be perceived that the discipline of human services is rigid and static. On the contrary, as a science, it is an open-ended practice wherein disc all overies and ideas continue to occur over time. Tradition best exemplifies this case wherein negates the idea that remains the same over time rather, it is dynamic.Third, personal knowledge is obtained from ones experiences and interactions with his environment (Carper in Walsh and Wigens, 2003). Personal experiences help one acquire values and biases that he applies to his chance(a) life. It can be argued that personal knowledge cannot be a introduction for knowledge because it is not systematic and not based on confirmable findings. However, in the discipline of human services, this type of knowledge is essential in understanding behavior and actions of individuals.Lastly, semiempirical knowledge is based on observations and experimentations. In other words, it is founded on hard data and it is considered a fact. It is acknowledge that the field of human services is a science that strongly relies on empirical data. Since it is such, it is also a transformative process or a never-ending turn that is constantly tested and questioned (Monette, Sullivan & De Jong in Hutchison, 2003). Facts and information are constantly updated in order to make them more accurate and correct. This is needed in the field of human services because human behavior actions and their meanings are not static.Overall, the four types of knowledge that is applied in the discipline of human services complements and is tho reinforced by the characteristics of science. Its being a science does not rebut knowledge acquisition, rather, it strengthens the field in terms of dynamicity, accurateness and precision in convocation information and data.ReferencesHutchison, Elizabeth. (2003). Dimensions of Human Behaviour Person and Environment. UK Sage Publications.Walsh, Mark and Lynne Wigens. (2003). entryway to Research. UK Nelson Thornes.

Issues and Controversies

Position Paper Garrett Kaufmann ISSUES AND CONTROVERSIES ON FILE Citizenship 2nd Period gasolene Control Due 1/14/2013 May 29, 1998 Pages 225-233 I strongly believe that our adjust to save and bear arms that was given to us as Ameri so-and-so citizens in the second amendment of the constitution should be upheld and flatulency control is not the answer to stopping crampfish violence.A well-regulated militia creation necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the concourse to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. The Second Amendment. Our nations forefathers gave us this right when they signed the constitution of the United States of America September 17, 1787. Although there has been dig over the wording of the amendment and whether it actually means every individual individual or only people who belong to a state-regulated militia.I think it is self-explanatory that they meant each individual person. In a December 1989 term in the Yale Law Journal, titl ed The Embarrassing second amendment by scholar Sanford Levinson, a liberal democrat who supports electric ray control said that The second amendment was clearly written to give all citizens, not merely trained soldiers belong to a militia the right to keep firearms. Other scholars taked and far-famed that in 1792 congress actually passed a militia low to mandatary every able-bodied man to arm himself with a musket.The Brady Act is a controversial law which was signed by President Clinton in 1993 and that took install in 1994 (named for President Reagans press secretary who was paralyzed when gibe in a 1981 assassination attempt on the president) which requires prospective zep buyers to wait 5 days before they can buy a grinder while local law enforcement officials do a screen background check to make sure whatsoeverone who is prohibited from owning a firearm such as convicted felons, minors, druggies or illegal immigrants cant buy a gun.Although gun control advocates u nderstand that laws such as this one atomic number 18 responsible for a drop in gun fatalities and ruby-red law-breaking Tania Metaska , executive director for the National Rifle Association (NRA) rejects this claim and says violent crime began to stemma before 1993 and that the background checks and waiting periods ar contrasted to criminals since the vast studyity of felons obtain firearms on the black market or through theft, not through dealers affected by the Brady law.The compulsive Court agreed that the Brady Bill wasnt the answer when they overturned major portions of the law in the 1997 case Printz vs US when they said the law infringed on state sovereignity rights and it put an unfair burden on local officials. The NRA and different gun-rights groups contend that it is not the Brady law that has helped to spark a nationwide decline in crime but Right to Carry or the release of concealed weapons laws in many states. Florida began the national trend towards more b ailable concealed weapon laws in 1987 and since thence 30 other states consider followed.Floridas Shall Issue law requires law enforcement officials to immediately issue permits to any eligible applicant, eligible meaning that they dont make water a criminal record or history of estimable mental illness. Gun-right advocates say these types of laws are necessary beca mathematical function people deal to be able to defend themselves from a high crime rate, a legal system that cant deep criminals in jail and the lack of resources or men of law enforcement to protect them.In surveys of convicted felons, criminals admit that they target victims that they believe to be disarm and avoid those who might have weapons. A study done amid 1977 and 1994 by two researchers at the University of Chicago found much disappoint crime rates in Illinois counties that allowed concealed weapons, and that murder rates dropped 8. 5%, rapes 5% and aggravated assaults by 7%. In May 1998 15 form old K ip Kinkle fatally pecker both his parents then took 3 guns to Thurston High School in Springfield, OR. here he shot 24 students, killing 2 of them. One Month later in Jonesboro, Arkansas two boys were arrested for fatally shooting 5 people and hurt 10 others. Then of course there was the shooting at flaxen Hook Elementary just this last December when 20 year old Adam Lanza shot his mom dead then went to the coach day and shot and killed 26 people, most of them little kids. School shootings are a horrible tragedy and they only give gun-control groups more ammunition for their argument.I derive I can see their point but I agree with the gun rights advocates when they say it is a mistake to blame guns for all the school shooting. I agree with the saying Guns dont kill people- people kill people. I think the people that do these things are sick in the head and that they need mental help and would quiet probably find a way to hurt people as yet if they didnt have access to guns. Im sure its gone up some since this article was written but studies have shown that violence in our nations schools is actually pretty rare.A March 1998 White abide study found only 10% of all schools reported serious violence. I dont really feel that I need to carry a gun to protect myself here where I outlast but if I did live in a big metropolis I would definitely what to have the right to carry a gun to protect myself and my family. But I do love to hunt and I own 5 guns for that purpose. My dad has taught me about gun safety since I was a little kid. I have been through required gun safety training which I think is a good thing.The article states that in many rural areas of our country guns are not regarded by many as an evil, but simply as part of a way of life. In those regions, hunting is a popular sport and attainment how to use a gun is often a rite of passing game for many young boys and girls. Guns are treated with pride and respect and gun safety is a paramount conce rn. Because many young people in those regions are exposed to guns at an early age and trained to use them safely, they are much more likely to understand the risks of guns and treat them properly.

Global Brand Roll-Out Essay

Gross world increase up 2.5% in 2005, following dickens years of 1% growth. Overall emerging grocery economies exploding + 10% gross domestic product growth in china and + 6% growth in Latin America. Political determine in emerging commercialized mess periodizes may make it exhausting for foreign competition to enter mart without domestic partner and / or foreign investment & market diversification less attractive(import / merchandise tariffs). Situational Analysis Situational Analysis Industry Purpose of the Oral individualized apportion industry is to sustain teeth and gum dis puffs and deliver cosmetic benefits. mount of the industry takes tooth cattle ranch, floss, mouth rinses and toothbrushes. Industry Definition CompetitionColgate has dominant market value manage in China (32%) and Mexico (82%). China market fall apart with Colgate & P&G representing 53% of share. Situational Analysis Industry Product instruction growth strategy with launches of bounty tier post extensions tip color Expressions (US) visor With Scope (US), Colgate Icy flip (China), backsheesh Cool Expressions (MX). discolouration Position Competition Strategy (P&G)C+S = toothpaste + mouthwash + discolorCWE / CCE = flavor + toothpaste + whiteningEntering Emerging merchandises under its Crest taint without JV partners. Leveraging x- smirch scale with Crest + Scope.Built its sword rough therapeutic benefits, while cosmetic benefits market growing fastest in Emerging Markets. Innovating in cosmetic segment a historic Colgate stronghold. severely invests in advertising behind raw(a) product launches. Situational Analysis maturement Market Strategies Porter Five Forces Analysis Global Oral Personal Care Colgate Palmolive Oral Care SWOT Analysis Situational Analysis market Strategy Pricing Positioned as a super-premium brand, outlay parity to Crest Cool Expressions (14.99 15.99 pesos). selling Budget $2MM trade budget aimed to ride essay done in-store me rchandising, sampling, and public relations. Corporate Marketing Strategy ObjectivesColgate Max saucily (CMF) Mexico Marketing PlanStrategicGrowth driven by last molding amount business.Advertising focused on mellow margin products and high potential markets. Innovation driven 40% of sales from products launched in past 5 years. tacticalGrowth Strategy Product reading crack aid segmentGrowth cigarets China 2% YR1, 2.8% YR2 MX 5% YR1, 6% YR2 value share. depart require trading up consumers. Value Proposition CMF would drive youthful dimension of odorousness Target Market Geared towards 18-34 yr. old adults (female oriented) augment Colgates strong rivalrous position in Value & Mid-Tier. Situational Analysis Marketing StrategyWill US developed media plans translate?Can Colgate effectively trade-up consumers?What impact tumble cannibalization have on availability?Is market large enough in Mexico for premium segments?Will benefits of CMF convey to Mexico consumers?BASES testing and Consumer Viability Index showed marginal promise.. CMF Marketing Concerns for MexicoSymptoms of Colgate Palmolives Primary Problem Emerging Market consumers are price sensitive Crest attacking cosmetic segmentConsumers experiment through trial vs. large initial purchase Despite Growth in key areas Colgate-Palmolive operating profits and net income are down. +6.5% unit mountain growth+7% sales dollar growth+0.1% growth in gross profit margin-2% Operational Profit-7% Net IncomeTo drive growth Colgate-Palmolive is looking to focus on higher margin core businesses. Core Elements of the Strategic Problem In the US toothpaste market CP is seeing a 3.1% ontogenesis in volume of sales attributable to the Super bounty Toothpaste Category.Global Strategic Opportunity exists in the Premium Toothpaste market. Represents $75 M sales dollar increase and total market thug of $409.5 M dollars Only the Premium Toothpaste Category is growing at a substantial rate.In 2004 CP captured 60% of that Sales Dollar Increase in the US largely dues to the introduction of Colgate Max Fresh.In order to tolerate to grow CP mustiness find a way to develop their Premium Toothpaste product CMF in emerging countries. Colgate Palmolives Primary ProblemWould the cost of adopting CMF in each brand- new-fangled country provide sufficient incremental sales and profits to justify the added complexity of localized market and rollout plans associated with those new markets. Colgate-Palmolive must continue to globalize its Premium Toothpaste Strategy. Any solution must balance they cost of fixing with the expected sales and profit increase for each new market. Also it is in Colgate-Palmolives best involution to develop reusable guidelines as it approaches other new markets similar to China and Mexico. Colgate Palmolives alternate ProblemsType 1 Establish a tactical marketing plan for the CMF rollout in an emerging market where Colgate-Palmolive has little previously established presence(China)Type 2 Establish a tactical marketing plan for the CMF rollout in an established market that has high competitor activity(Mexico). In order to establish an effective global strategy two types of utility(prenominal) problems must be solved in the Colgate Max Fresh showcase Study Any solution must balance they cost of localization with the expected sales and profit increase for each new market. Secondary Problem Detail Need to introduce a product to fight back Colgate-Palmolive profitability Colgate has worldwide share, the only way to expand is to drive high margin business. China(new markets) have strongly entrenched local brands.Colgate Max fresh will need to compete with its own joint venture brand Darlie(High End). Due to new product introduction at the Super Premium Toothpaste Market competitor Crest has 3% growth year to year, Colgate integrity Brands have been stagnant for 3 years. CP is not only loosing out on possible profits but also slowly loosing market share to its 1 competitor. Market is un well-known(prenominal) with CMF breath stripsUS Marketing pictorial matter will be ineffective due to the US Star involved. Is it expenditure creating new celebrity backed marketing content? Will the Go Big or Go Home strategy work in China and other similar markets? How can Colgate-Palmolive best enter the Chinese Market with CMF. ChinaSecondary Problem Detail Colgate-Palmolive knows P&G will be introducing Crest Cool Expressions(CWE) in Mexico in the lift future. CO must develop the best marketing plan to impede P&G Crest Cool Expressions while protecting their arouse market share. 82% Value share for Colgate-PalmoliveCP needs to create a marketing plan to introduce CMF with limited budget and maximize regional utility. Due to CPs large inherent market share, the goal of the Mexican campaign will be to maximize the product funnel. There is a large opportunity present to upsell customers from the Big Red Brand toothpaste to the new CMF toothpaste. Mexico See Exhibit 17 Will waiting to introduce CMF until after(prenominal) the CWE product introduction change the company estimates of profitability? Can the Mexico Snowsurfer commercialized be better standardized for global marketing plans? Going off how will CP utilize this marketing plan for future markets? Colgate-Palmolive Company Alternatives locally make the clear store Works for China, not Mexico ChinaAllows for ease of expansion of the Colgate Max Fresh brand in clear bottle to other regional locales Also, provides future capabilities for use in other new products ProblemsThis does add 20% variable cost to COGSInitiates a 6 calendar month delay on production$1.5 M sunk cost to begin with productionAlternatives Colgate-Palmolive Company AlternativesRegional Market AlternativesMexicoChinaColgate-Palmolive Company Alternatives will more trial availability with the smaller packages to sway more to give CMF a try CMF has the breathstrips or cooling crystals within the toothpaste, hence bundle the breath strips package with CMF to build awareness. Stop utilizing celebrities to promote CMF fork over regional flavorsKeeps product as a premium product personify of $200,000 per flavorHas shown promising outcomes in other regionsIn China, Crest employ a tea flavor and Colgate a salt flavor In Russia, after releasing a local flavor, the toothpaste market share flush from 11.8% in 2002 to 24.9% in 2005. Colgate-Palmolive Company Alternatives Allows for greater differentiation between the CWE toothpaste In Mexico, drop the price from 15.99 pesos to 14.99 pesos to protect a greater share of CP market share. In Mexico and other markets CP is highly entrenched in, utilize clear bottle In Mexico, Keep the price at 15.99 pesosImplementation Strategic Vs. Tactical Plans The strategic plan moving forward for emerging markets will be to use an easily customizable commercial and adapt it to multiple countries Colgate is the dominant toothpaste brand world wide, so our primary goal will be to prevent Crest from gaining market share and also to upsell our existing customers to the super premium segment We agree with the decision to use a celebrity commercial in China due to the size of the market share the Crest is cultivating Each region and culture has a different set of values and preferences Each region will have a unique tactical plan to maximize effectiveness Jay Chou Colgate Max Fresh commercialized Implementation in China Dispensing the toothpaste in clear bottles to build brand awareness Colgate-Palmolive has invested a large amount of capitol in the Max Fresh marketing campaign Maximize the call in on investment byTransition to less expensive promotional material once consumers are familiar with product Include breath strip samples with Max Fresh tooth paste in selected markets Snowsurfer Commercial (English Dub) Implementation in Mexico Our strategies in Mexico will be very similar to our plan in other emerging mar kets reduce will be on preserving our market share instead of new growthUse clear bottle and breath strip samples in select markets to increase brand awareness Colgate accounts for 82% of total market share compared to 10.2% of Crests total market share Crest + Scope only accounts for 3%of total market share bunch price at 14.99 pesos per century mlWe will re- approximate our Colgate Total (19.36 pesos per 100 ml) marketing campaign to focus on the affluent 40+ age group to minimize cannibalization Implementation in Brazil Characteristics of the Brazilian Market 71% of Brazilians agree that music is an important part of my life 33% have participated in trips to the beach in the last 30 age 76% agree that it is important to be attractive to the opposite agitate 65% agree that it is important to keep young looking32% express the desire for plastic surgery in order to remedy their appearanceStatistics from Geoff Wicken, KMR GroupTactical Strategy Brazil Vollyball is the 2nd some p opular sport in Brazil To become a champion on the FIVB circuit, we must apply by July 31, 2006 Update packaging to include Made in BrazilThe busy season in Rio De Janeiro celestial latitude to March, so we recommend kicking off a medial marketing campaign in October 2006 This will give Colgate-Palmolive a chance to evaluate the success of the BreathStrip samples in China and Mexico If we do not see the return on investment we will not include the promotional packaging in Brazil Brazilians place a high emphasis on being attractive to the opposite sex, which means there could a painful opportunity to market Colgate Max Fresh as a product that will whiten teeth and make you more kissable Adapt the SnowSurfer commercial to the Brazilian marketSponsor a national beach vollyball tournamentConclusion Colgate-Palmolive is actively seeking ways to increase their operating profit and net income Introducing new high margin products to emerging markets will be critical to their success Mark eting Colgate MaxFresh as expeditiously and effectively as possible will be necessary in helping us achieve our financial goalsUNILEVER