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Tuesday, January 1, 2019

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census Essay

The media is an industry where the competition is intense and it has been use by the judicature individuals, organizations, institutions, nightclub, and family etc. for sundry(a) purposes. However, due to the increasing competition in the industry, homoy at times the functions and duties which the media owes to the edict atomic number 18 signifi enkindletly everywherelooked. There argon various functions of the media manywhat lead be discussed later on in this paper.The coach of the media has to a fearfully large close shifted from fulfilling its roles to the society, rather their focus is often on how much entertainment they can endure to their audience and how much money they can absorb and how quickly they can clear up it. Entertainment and money making is emphatically key in the existence, survival and step-up of this industry, neverthe little, this should non be achieved by inappropriately portraying a gatherings identity in any form. interpretation OF KEY T ERMS Construction To make or create, by putting to repelher ideas, components or arguments. Group Identity This refers to a psyches sense of be to a group.Media- Are communication take through which news, entertainment, education, data or promotional messages be disseminated. Media includes every broadcasting and abridge casting medium much(prenominal)(prenominal) as newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, billboards, direct mail, telephone, fax and internet (business dictionary, 2015). theoretical FRAMEWORK SOCIAL IDENTITY possible action BY TAJFEL & angstrom unit TURNER (1979) This opening was propounded in order to understand the psychological reasons and basis for inter- group discrimination. The components of this theory goes frankincense Categorization- This is the mould of putting ourselves and some others into categories, our self-image is associated with the categories we go to. denomination This is the process by which we associate ourselves with authoritative g roups of people. Nevertheless in that find be some groups we dont want to be identified with ( aside groups) and there atomic number 18 some we would want to be identified with (in groups). Comparison- This is the process through which we compare our groups with other groups, thereby creating a confident(p) bias towards the groups in which we are members of. This aspect of this work will focus on two big functions of the media amidst the various ones there are.Social inheritance function- The onus lies on the media to transmit positive racial and paganal prys virtually every existing dry wash and ethnical group. The act of highlighting and spotlighting the various negativities of races and ethnic groups should be avoided. Surveillance function- This is the duty the media owes to the society in circulating news and selective information when necessary, the media is creditworthy for providing information about events. THE construction OF GROUP IDENTITY BY Hollywood (A dis cipline OF THE LATINO RACE) There are five acclaimed races in the world 1) mongoloid (Asian and American Indian) 2) Caucasoid (European) 3) Australoid (Australian and oceanic) 4) Negroid (East African black).5) Capoid (South African black) The Hispanics could be said to belong to the Mongoloid race and roughly of the 315 one meg million people who pull round in the unify States of America are either immigrants or establish ancestry to another hoidenish. In actual fact, the only truly American people are the Native ones. This country is based on the idea of migration in pursuit of a fail tender and economic life. According to U. S. census berth (2012), there are roughly 52 million Hispanics/Latinos living in the join States, re breaking approximately 16.7% of the total race of United States of America, and making them the nations largest ethnic minority. Among Hispanic subgroups, Mexicans rated as the largest at 63%, fol ruggeded by Puerto Ricans (9. 2%), Cubans (3. 5%), Salvadorans (3. 3%), Dominicans (2. 8%), and the remaining 18. 2% were Colombians, Guatemalans, Portuguese, Honduras, Ecuadorians, Peruvians, Brazilian. The main reason for their migration has been either that they are semi governmentally endangered or learn financial problems. For instance the Cubans who ended up in America wanted to grapple from the political conditions in their country.Escaping from the communist government practiced in Cuba, they were considered as political refugees in America for three and a half(a) decades until 1995. As a bequeath of Americas opposition to the Cuban government, they were treated in America better than almost any other ethnic group. This has excessively been partly because of their high train of education and professionalism before migration (Martins, 2006 as seen in Mousavi & Sadeghi, 2013). Latinos, Mexicans in detail, to a greater extent than(prenominal) often than not live in the Southwest almost half in California and Texas . Puerto Ricans are mostly in the East and Cubans are in Florida.According to the U. S. Census Bureau, legal Hispanic household income is only 75 pct of White American income. There is as well as a high rate of poorness and unemployment among them, and their socio economic status is at a lowly level. The cause for this situation is part their jobs macrocosm the lowest paid ones, their low education level, and employment discrimination (Camarillo and Bonilla, 2001). They are dumbfound in the news, advertisements, election campaigns, political debates, television and films.The common major stimulate that is present in all of these portrayals is the problems cogitate to them that should be solved and not to be glorified, amplify or do worked by Hollywood. Before now African Americans were more potential to be depicted as domestic workers in Hollywood. African Americans vie major roles in television sitcoms much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Beulah in the 1950s and gone with the wind in 1939. In young times Latinos have increasingly replaced African Americans as Hollywood domestics. Hollywood has presented an irrational reality of the Latino people to the American people and to the world at large, it has exaggerated a poor image of this particular race.Although the Latinos who live in America get more roles to play in Hollywood, most of these roles are mentioned in the next paragraph. The Latino female is often presented as a temptress, vamp, lustful, promiscuous, unfaithful, manipulative, of loose morals or subservient at times in congenator to a white male fantasy, low class, serving the whites. A list of tenner Latino Female artists who have play the role of a maidservant in Hollywood Movies/series. Jennifer Lopez Maid in Manhattan, 2002 Aida Linares- Clueless, 1995 Lupe Ontiveros- As good as it gets, 1997 (She has played an portend of 150 maid roles on television).Consuela-Family Guy, 2005- cashbox present Nadine Valesquez-My name is Earl, 20 05-2009 Paz Vega- Spanglish, 2004 Kate Del Castillo- La misma Luna, 2007 Adriana Barraza- Babel, 2006 Catalina Saavedra, The maid, 2009 Roselyn Sanchez, Devious Maids, 2013- till present Pania Ramirez Devious Maids, 2013 till present THE MEDIA, DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL CHANGE green light (MDSCI)S SIX YEAR STUDY REVEALS SOME STATISTICS. Among the racial and ethnic groups analyse in the Media, Diversity, and Social Change curtain raisings report, released August 2014, Latinos made up only 4.9% of movie characters across 100 of 2013s top-grossing films. According to the U. S. Census Bureaus estimates, there are roughly 52 million Latinos in the U. S. as of July 1, 2011, or just over 16% of the current U. S. race. That number is on track to reach 132. 8 million or about 30% of the U. S. population by July 1, 2050. LATINOS THAT ARE DEPICTED IN TOP-GROSSING MOVIES ARE MOSTLY NAKED. While the moot does note that Hispanic females (37. 3%) were more likely to be featured in popular film s than were white females (29. 6%) or Asian females (32%), Latinas are also more likely than females among any of the other groups study (37. 5%, to be precise) to be shown partially dressed or nude on the big screen.LATINOS ARE ALSO extremely LIKELY TO BE SEXUALIZED. The sexualization of Latinos does not catamenia with women. Latino men were the most likely among the studied groups (16. 5%) to be visualised wearing tight, alluring or telling clothing. DANGERS OF THE NEGATIVE PORTRAYAL OF RACE & ETHNICITY BY THE MEDIA ?Since there is a trend to believe what is represented or picture by the media as particular races or ethnic groups are often negatively portrayed, others who are not acquainted with such group of people are rise to believe they are really the expressive style the media has presented them. ?Another danger of negative portrayals of race/ethnic groups by the media is that the younger ones from such groups may not be able-bodied to see themselves better th an the way the media has portrayed them. For example if a race is continually depicted as a maid or as vulgar manslayer the younger generation of such groups may not see anything wrong with macrocosm that way and could actually end up as same. ?This particular race have existing challenges of employment, poor education the unceasing depictions as such does not supporter solve these problems, but only worsens them. ?It could be difficult for people who are negatively portrayed to keep relationships with or amongst other races who are depicted as boss to them. THE NOLLYWOOD CONSTRUCT OF ETHNICITY (A STUDY OF THE YORUBA, AND NORTHERN NIGERIANS)The excogitation fathers of Yoruba films in Nigeria i. e. Herbert Ogunde, Moses Olaiya (Baba Sala) Based their works on the constructive values of the Yoruba ethnic group without leaving their audience entertained. In fresh times Nollywood has neglected the transfer of hearty heritage function in the toil of Yoruba films.More often than necessary disgraceful statements, raining of curses and the invention of such and chicanery has been synonymous with Yoruba films. The very rich Yoruba finish which the world could learn from is often being tarnished by our film industry. However there are various Yoruba producers who focus on spreading the positivity of the Yoruba culture i. e. Tunde Kelani, Tade Ogidan, Yinka Afolayan. custody from the Northern part of Nigeria are also often times portrayed as either a gateman or the security measure man of a well-established family.The character who could actually be Yoruba speaks like a man from the north to convince the audience that the gateman is a man from the Northern part of the Country. footling does Nollywood know that many of the gatemen in Lagos which I can speak for are not even Nigerians. I have observe that most of the gatemen/security men in reality are actually from Niger republic many of them look like Nigerian Northerners, are able to speak Hausa phrase ology but they are not Nigerians. RECOMMENDATIONS ? all race has some sort of value and norms that could be positive, the media should hereby seek out such and spread them. ?The media needs to respect the fact that every human person has dignity and should be portrayed as such. ?They never should never assume that a particular race or ethnicity is less than the other, regardless of the socio economic status of such groups. ?The media should seek to solve the challenges faced by some races and ethnic groups rather than exploit them. ?The media should be reminded that they are socially responsible to the society, thus they should be mindful of what they prey the society with.

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