Business and Management for Engineers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

blood and Management for Engineers - Essay ExampleIts management remains in control during the period of Chapter 11 hardly the important thing is that it gives the company automatic stay and breathing room to put its house in order by not allowing break openies to take legal action or take away its assets (http//www.gmreinvention.com). ecumenical Motors was originally founded on September 16, 1908 as a holding company for Buick by two partners, William C. Durant and Charles S. Mott. 2 years later or around 1910, Durant lost control of General Motors because of a default in its bank loan obligations. However, he was able to regain control through a proxy state of war he waged by using the Chevrolet Motor Car Company to acquire shares secretly but wherefore he lost control again when the vehicle market collapsed during the Great Depression. General Motors Corporation was part of the so called three generals in American business the other two being General voltaic and General Mi lls. Years of mismanagement and a bureaucratic corporate culture led to its collapse in the last financial crisis and is now owned by the US government through its Treasury division under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) it was overtaken by Toyota last year.After its restructuring under Chapter 11 rules, it is now a limited liability company. It means being an LLC, it provides limited liability to its owners which are the US government and to a lesser extent, also the Canadian government. Other present owners include the United political machine Workers Union Employee Association and various bondholders of Motors Liquidation Corporation (the new name of General Motors while it is undergoing replacement at present) while the previous stockholders of the company are now holding worthless pieces of paper as company liabilities are much greater than its total assets (a negative net-worth of $86 billion). Before the restructuring, it was a

You choose the topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

You subscribe the topic - Essay ExampleA nonher issue that has caused problems is the contrary ascertainations of consistence language. At times, Maria takes discourtesy in prolonged eye contact and is sensitive to the distance maintained between us when communicating. The contrariety in stereotypes has affected our relationship. For instance, Maria feels like I hold her in low regard since she does not have strong English skills, an aspect that has affected her trust in me. Considering our relationship, the context component forms a basis for my analysis as it incorporates aspects of organization and culture, which involve the manner in which individuals from different cultures communicate and answer to both internal and external stimuli (Morreale, Spitzberg and Barge 38). In this case, the external stimulus source is casual communication, from where the cues of body language and effects of the accent differences affect the perception of the message. In addition, emotions and experiences are forms of internal stimuli that could cause different responses.The relationship allows proper integration of most of the factors that facilitate interpersonal communication. With reference to the cybernetics theory, the flow of information is hold with most of the information being barred from reaching either of us due to the inherent barriers (Mannan 60). In this case, the cultural aspects of the context component are not well negotiated in our relationship, with both of us flunk to find a level ground that would accommodate each others cultural perspectives. On the other hand, the semiotics theory presents a clear analysis of the signs language and symbols applied as we communicate. As such, the differences in cultural backgrounds have provided for different applications of body language. This has in turn affected the way we interpret messages and culminate in the various instances

The meaning of death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The meaning of terminal - Essay ExampleThe meaning of endThis factor that gentlemans gentlemans search for know conductge about death started long time ago and is still, and go forth still remain to be a big mystery. Different societies have different myths that try to pardon what death is, its origin, life after death among other contentious topics raised relating to it. The lack of answers to these burning questions has led to adoption of religion, an aspect that every single person upholds to. Religion in this case plays a major(ip) role in defining death as well as life after death even though different people have different religions. Therefore, despites mans eager to see to it death, it still remain to be a big mystery and it appears as if it is a hard collect that shall never be cracked. All man needs to know and embrace is the bitter fact that death is inevitable and all human beings are subject to it irrespective of the victims gender, race, economic status, complai sant classes, age or any other difference that one may ever think of. No one can tell when death will catch up with him or her. It can direct anyone, at any time and at any place.Over a long period of time, man has been searching for the truth about death in desperately way. This can be confirmed from variant publications and poetic works such as the popular poems like I heard a fell buzz by Emily Dickinson, suicide note by Janice Mirikitani as well as Mary Oliver poem entitled when death comes just to mention a few.

Expressing your Opinion through Investigation Essay

Expressing your effect through Investigation - Essay ExampleI nookie personally attest, as many of my some other fellow students at the University of Akron, that being in an undergraduate program is difficult financially. If parents are not percentage and a student does not have scholarships, tuition, books and money for boarding near campus makes it a financial pare for many students. This means that many students have to work their way through college on their own mend being a student or having to deal with the detrimental finances that student loans can pose on an individual after earning a degree. consort to a recent update about the College reference work Plus program, the University of Akron is partnering up with at least 50 school districts in the area so that students can earn college credits while enrolled in grades 7 through 12 (2015). That is six years of luck that many students have not had before and is a great way to accelerate obtaining an undergraduate degree. spot working with teachers at the various school districts, it might give some students more(prenominal) one on one experience with courses which they might otherwise struggle with. Some college courses have often been offered occasionally as a form of dual enrollment in the past but typically it is just untied to high school students who are in their junior or senior year and this helps to get them started.According to information from the University of Akron website, the state will provide funding to the university so the students can take these college credit courses. This is a win-win situation because not only are the students acquiring a jump start on their college courses and getting some of their basic general education classes out of the way so they can focus more on their major when they actually attend college, but the university also receives money from the state just for offering the program. Students who qualify for the program will have access to college courses at a much lower salute per credit hour than a traditional undergraduate

Case study Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case psychoanalyse - Coursework ExampleRajaratnam had a continuous pattern of using insider commerce to make millions of dollars in profits. Typically insider handicraft occurs as one time tips that a person exploits. A smart insider trader will not abuse his knowledge to earn money to stay off the radar of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). rapaciousness was the primary factor that led to the demise of Raj Rajaratnam.The financial market suffered a risk in regards to the haleness of Wall Street as a social unit. The SEC discovered during its rigorous investigation of the insider trading activities of Raj Rajaratnam that insider trading was more general across America than what the authorities thought. Raj Rajaratnam had a network of informants he paid for the insider info he used. During the investigation 16 people were charged with financial crimes. It appears as if insider trading is more widespread than anyone ever thought. The reason insider trading is illegal is because it gives the recipient of the information an unfair profit in compare with the typical investor2. The stock market is supposed to have asymmetry and everyone should have the same information.It is my opinion that the test was completely correct in the harsh sentence he gave out to Raj Rajaratnam. The judge said, His crimes and the scope of his crimes consult a virus in our business culture that needs to be eradicated. Insider trading is no gambol it hurts the integrity of the financial market, while at the same time giving an unethical trader an advantage which he can capitalize to receive a personal benefit. Rich insider traders can affect the whole market by making huge buy or sell orders on a finicky stock. The large trade can alter the days price quotation on a stock. Raj Rajaratnam was a greedy dragon that wanted to get rich quick at the expense of the investor community. It is a bit sad that Raj Rajaratnam resorted to the illicit activity since he was already a millionaire and he did

Comparative paper between aboriginal people of canada and palestinian Essay

Comparative paper between primitive population of canada and Palestinian people - Essay ExampleAs a result of introduction of Indian Act, the government took the powerfulness of controlling the lives of aboriginal people and their lands (Hallett 100). The Aboriginal people were denied their rights. The Indian Department that was in charge of the Indian affairs took the full control over the lands that was reserved for the aboriginal people. They also took control of the resources and trade among the aboriginal people. The government took advantage of the act and used as a way of controlling these people. The government intractable where these people could live. However, this legislation was never following what it stood for it was being violated.The aboriginal people had so many cordial issues. In 1600s, the aboriginal people were engaging in trading activities that involved trade of firearms, minerals, and fur. Due to controversy in trading, conflicts between tribes emerged th at resulted in division of these people. The aboriginal people lost their self know leadge (McNab & Ute 51). divergence of self knowledge, according to the anishinaabe, was just like losing their culture that was assisting them in development. The aboriginal people lost these finished the introduction of integration of residential schools and pilot programs. These programs were not favoring the aboriginal people but they were meant to westernize them. The rate of flow generation of aboriginal people is not able to access their knowledge of the past and anything concerning their culture. As a result, they are no longer able to keep their culture (Neu & Richard 98).Furthermore, this lack of self knowledge has led to the loss of identity of the aboriginal people. They are no longer able to set goals and objectives for themselves. Without identity, aboriginal people have lost their culture and this is shown by the way they present themselves in the society.In addition, loss of phras e by anishinaabe people is another social issue.

Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Management - Essay spokespersonIts worldwide establishment did not happen immediately, rather, the spread into other subject areas of the United Kingdom and to other, states happened strategically, and involved sobering and efficient planning by the founders and stakeholders of the party. Tesco has its stores in many nations, including the United States, China, Korea, India, and Japan among others. It has established many stores, which go by 4,811 and a staff of workers of oer 472,000. Its operations are on a large surface area that is estimated as 94 sq. feet (St. James Press, 2013). When first established, Jack Cohen established it as a grocery, which was a solid food retailing store. However, as time went by, the founders found it necessary and efficient to diversify into different commercializes such as clothing, electronics, and financial operate. Tesco confederacy engages itself in a myriad of market operations, including those of extra stores, metro, hypermark ets, express, superstores and home plus. The company was make with an aim of providing total satisfaction to its nodes in order to build customer loyalty. In building customer loyalty, Tesco Company had in mind an aim of retaining its customers. In that way, Tesco Company was sure of dominating the market in no time since it would have had a huge market per centum composed of the loyal customers. In its venture of diversifying its operations, Tesco ventured and continues to venture into the provisions of both food and non-food products. Some of the non-food products include clothes, beauty products, health and electronic commodities. Not only does Tesco provide the non-food products mentioned above, but also kitchen equipment, stationery products and home entertainment products. Its worth(predicate) noting that Tesco also specializes in the service provision. Some of the services Tesco provides include financial services, website selling and telecom services (Laurin, 1977 Tesco Still Top of the Shops, 2007). Tescos location strategy Growth of Tesco has been measured using the profits the company makes yearly. The profits are attributed to the large market share the company has over many nations, which are over 14 in number. The profits are all from both the domestic and foreign Tesco business stores. Tesco Company has the largest market share in United Kingdom compared to the share of other renowned companies. Its market share is 35% of the whole country. Tescos growth is attributed to many factors, most of which contributed by the environment in which the market stores, and hypermarkets have been set up. Business environment is divide into two internal environment and the extraneous environment. The internal environment basically involves the leadership, and management put in place in a business or company. It also includes the employees contribution to the organization. Without the presence of hardworking and committed workers, attainment of a companys targets and achievement of objectives would be challenging. Internal environment is one where the management has influence over. On the other hand, external environment is one that the management of a company has little or no control over. It is divided into micro and macro environments. Basically, external environment of a business is influenced by the location strategy of the firm. office

Minimum Wage and Living Wage in New Zealand Essay

Minimum Wage and Living Wage in New Zealand - strive ExampleThe minimum wage law dictates the amount of cash that a make forer is to earn, in a particular hour of sue. The minimum wage should not be surpassed by the employer, as it is stated in the rights of the workers. However, there have been emergent consequents on making the livelihood of the workers better. The issue of introducing the liveness wage to workers is tough in such a country, when there is focus on the living standards. The question is should New Zealand exalt the minimum wage of workers to the living wage of families? In this question, there are some people for the issue of introducing the living wage, whilst some of the people in the country have their issues with the law. Therefore, expounding on this issue would be appropriate in coming up with better decisions. This qualitative study testament involve memory a semi-structured interview with a relevant party. The secretary general of Amalgamated Workers Union New Zealand will be interviewed at a time appropriate for them. A set of open-end questions will be asked relating to the living and minimum wages for workers. The study is important considering that both workers and employers are faced by constraints that need to be dealt with. The study will be useful in helping policy makers make considerations of various factors for the skilful of workers, employers, and the economy. Minimum Wage and Living Wage in New Zealand Introduction New Zealand is the country that has been fight to make a positive impact in regard to its economic performance (International Energy Agency, 2011). It is an admittable fact that the most outstanding structure in making an improvement in its performance is by focusing on the employment levels and payment to workers. When a country has a high employment level, it is enable with maximum labor. With such amassed labor, the country will be in a point of making a positive economic performance. This is due to the established production that will come from the labor intensity. In unquestionable sense, a country initiates making greater employment for its citizens in order to make a believable performance. In recent economic times, countries have been struggling to ensure their population is employed, with a courteous work and pay. However, this is dependent on a number of factors. These factors make it hard for a country to make wide of the mark employment of the population, and give decent work. These factors include capital intensity, production, ability to pay the workers and the growth rate of the economy. When the supra factors are considered at acceptable standards, the country will have a positive encounter when it comes to employment. 1. An overview of the issuing The topic Though employment is the main factor in this research, the minimum wage is a comforting factor to consider. This is heightened by the fact that all people in the world need a decent work for their livi ng. Decent work denotes a person being contented with the working conditions, the wages and returns from early(a) jobs. Wage is defined as the reward given to workers, after offering their services. The wages given is lucre for the workers, depending on the work and services they have offered. Therefore, the workers will be given their wages according to the work they have offered, depending on some other factors. Theses factor include experience, education level, merit and entry level. This shows the intellectual why many people may be in the same

Economics - Various Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economics - Various - bear witness ExampleIn the case of negative externality, one of the best examples is the concern regarding pollution. Consider a manufacturing caller operating of garments marketed to Europe based in Northern Thailand. The operation of the company releases contaminants in sewage which has been cerebrate to the decline fisheries in the lower regions of the Mekong River. In this case, the operations of the company are not impacted directly or the buyers of the products affected by the issue. To illustrate a positive externality, consider the case of state or governments providing police to ensure and monitor public safety using tax revenues. Public safety is mainly in the interest of social or public welfare. This is provided by the government or the state to its citizens scarcely also has the effect of change magnitude the competitiveness of markets and confidence of investors. Social stability encourages foreign direct investments and economic sustainabi lity.Mergers are a means of corporate or operational expansion, generally mutually contracted, with the objective of increasing competencies, streamlining or to consolidate market interests or economies of scale for long term profitability. To contrast it from acquisition, acquisitions usually imply one company buying or gaining control of another company. Mergers are considered to be more brotherly than acquisitions but are also considered to be more challenging since it requires compromising more parties or interests (Lien, 2005). Mergers are mainly classified as horizontal, vertical or conglomerate. Other classification of mergers include congeneric mergers, rearward mergers, accretive mergers and dilutive mergers but these have more limited use in research and are considered in general under the aforementioned main classifications. Horizontal mergers occur when the companies involved have similar products

SD # 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SD 2 - Essay ExampleAn physical body of a product is a very effective communication neb that subscribe tos lasting impressions among the viewers. In one way or the other, the customers are likely to respond to the market religious offering which shows that they have developed interest in the product. This enhances marketing communication between the marketers and the targeted consumers.2. It is better to post an image that conveys an emotional reply rather than a simple advertisement since it is likely to influence the customers to respond positively. much(prenominal) images appeal to the emotions of the customers such that they can act when they come across products that may be of interest to them. Essentially, the contain of marketing is to stimulate the interests of the targeted customers so that they can buy the products offered. This can be possible if the image is designed in such a way that it will appeal to the emotions of the consumers. In most cases, customer respo nse to a particular offering is mainly influenced by their emotions towards it. Therefore, it is imperative to design the images of the products that will appeal to the interests of the customers such that they can make a decision to purchase them. Thus, an image that evokes memories helps to stimulate the interests of the customers and consequently help them to make decisions to purchase the products being sold. Simple advertisements may fail to appeal to the interests of the targeted customers.3. Pinterest acts as a customer consanguinity management tool in that the marketers are in a position to interact with different batch on a face-to-face level due to the fact that the images pinned by people to their boards reflect personal interests. As such, the marketers and the consumers can exchange information about a particular product. The consumers for instance can forever get feedback from the marketers and this helps to develop

Systems Theory and Small Group Communication Essay

Systems Theory and Small Group Communication - Essay ExampleAs the paper discussesthe changing of one part of the system will lead o the change of the perfect system because they atomic number 18 interdependent. For instance, one family member who is dysfunctional will affect the entire nuclear family. If one family member has issues with medicine abuse or passes away, the rest of the entire family will be impacted. The subsystems and individual family members who comprise of the family system be mutually dependent and influenced upon one another.This discussion highlights that the concept of synergism in the family system occurs where the performance of the entire system collectively will exceed expectations based on the individual ability of each family member. harmonize to the family systems theory, a family will accomplish more by interacting together rather than each member working alone. For example, when the family members work together to improve their financial status , they will easily achieve the common goal as a unit. It is because of the deep diversity that exists among the family members such as the differences in task skills that include abilities, values, perspectives and problem-solving strategies. Negative synergy will also occur where the family members working together will produce a worse vector sum on the basis of the perceived unconstructive abilities and skills of the members.The systems theory argues that a small or a minimal grouping size is the best needed group size so as to complete tasks because when the group is too large, problems develop.

A Comparative Analysis of Research Methodologies Essay

A Comparative Analysis of Research Methodologies - Essay Example devil papers delving into learning foreign languages require a closer evaluation of research methodologies employed by the authors, to wit Jonathan Culpeper, Robert Crawshaw and Julia Harrison (2008) on Activity types and discourse types mediating advice in interactions between foreign language assistants and their supervisors in schools in France and England published in Multilingua and Pamela Rogerson-Revells (2007) Using position for International Business A European cause Study, published in English for Specific Purposes.The study conducted by Rogerson-Revell (2007) aimed to determine the nature and role of English for International Business (EIB) with the tendency of furthering measures to improve communication in international events and to use the findings in the study of effective and appropriate training materials facilitating EIB (Rogerson-Revell, 2007, p. 109). On the other hand, Culpeper, et.al.s researc h was designed to address quadruplet specific objectives focusing on developing ones understanding of interactions between French/English Foreign vocabulary Assistants (FLAs) and their school mentors (MEs), and, more specifically, of how advice is sought, given and received (Culpeper, et.al, 2008, p. 297). Thereby, the Rogerson-Revel research clearly identified a concise goal while Culpeper et.al. have four-fold objectives that need to be addressed.Rogerson-Revell (2007) utilize the questionnaire method specifically designed to solicit both decimal and qualitative info. Quantitative information focused on the use of EIB, the first language used by participants, and other languages spoken. On the other hand, qualitative data were gathered using open-ended questions on the perceptions and views of participants regarding the use of English in various international and professional meetings. Culpeper, et.al.(2008) likewise solicited both qualitative and quantitative information thr ough audio-recorded and transcribedinformation in case studies which became the basis for gathering the quantitative data needed for the study.

Peer response Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Peer response - Assignment ExampleThe originator vaguely provinces that, I fathert believe that it will give you a bacon bowl easily. He/she doesnt state what grounds makes him/her believe so. Moreover, he/she doesnt explain why he/she thinks the ad is ridiculous.The enchantment is well done. The writer gives a detailed synopsis of the ad, the claims made and the methods used to convince people of the truth. Nevertheless, the author doesnt state who is making these claim, which is an essential part of the assignment. The author should have elaborated how the system does trim the body fat. What is the science behind it? And is the method tested and proven to work? The author does make a few spelling mistakes e.g. he/she writes excerise instead of exercise and clincial instead of clinical. I also feel the author should have given his or her opinion on the claims made in the ad. He/she should make his/her affirm known as to whether he/she thinks the claims are plausible or not and give reasons justifying the

Library class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Library class - Essay ExampleIt in any case discusses roughly the implications of the current braw conglutination issue and what the lack of civil recognition means to gay couples. At the end, the article makes a clear statement of support for gay union.This article was chosen because it well and fairly fork overs a balanced discussion on gay marriage. The specialized details of gay marriage are discussed in this write up helping to ensure that its clear implications as a civil married couple are understood by the reader. The author is a credible and reliable author in apprisal to gay marriage because he is a strong activist for this issue. He is a free-lance source with a degree in Communications he is a strong activist for gay rights. His seek background has ensured him access to vital information about gay marriage and the in youth and marriage rights issues, since coming out as a gay man in 1994. Based on his specific qualifications, he has the analytic and informat ion base in his discussion of the subject matter sufficient to well(p) the credibility and validity of this material. The essay does not have a reference list, but presents links to the materials employ in the paper, as well as related links to the paper. The website does not provide products for sale.This paper discusses about gay marriage and how it is being handled by the Supreme Court. It runs down through the different cases which have been brought out front its chambers and how the SC has decided on these cases. It also discusses how the SC has seemingly presented conflicting decisions on this issue, and how these decisions present trends and precedents which would likely affect future decisions on cases relating to gay marriages.This paper was chosen because of its relevance. The Supreme Court has make the issue of gay marriage very controversial due to its conflicting decisions in relation to its recognition. This paper presents a thorough

The decade of the 1860s saw the success of the nation-building efforts Essay

The decade of the 1860s saw the success of the nation-building efforts of Bismarck and Cavour in Germany and Italy, respectively - Essay ExampleDenmark, Austria, and France were against the learning of Germany. Bismarck declared war against these countries. He ensured thither are no external forces preventing the development of Germany.The Germans do him chancellor. He used his position to formulate laws that promoted economic growth. He dominated the political field and ensured there is no instability. Germans concentrated in developing the economy rather than participating in war. There was the rent of morals and virtues in the nation, for it to grow. Bismarck passed legislation that made Catholic Church an official influence in Germany (McKay 98). He wanted the people to follow right morals and respect God.Many countries in the 1860s depended on the system of alliance for their survival (McKay 100). Bismarck ensured Germany consolidated its power in the European block. He creat ed a system of alliances to tackle his competitors (McKay 30). Germany became powerful and it was easy for it to acquire important resources.Bismarck always collected taxes without the license of parliament (McKay 200). He wanted to ensure his economic policies came to success. Germany grew because he united the liberal middle form and German nationalist. He knew how to distribute resources.Victor Emmanuel led Italy. Under his leadership, Cavour united Italy when he became prime minister. He wanted to see the economy of Italy grow. The newspapers were the tool Cavour used to spread his policies (McKay 45). He used the newspapers to bring matrimony in Italy. He wanted to be a superpower in Italy. Cavour wanted this to be a success by forming an alliance with France.He had command of the Italian army. Cavour used that opportunity to fight enemies of Italys alliance. Thus, Italy received much international support. The country grew significantly in the economic sector (McKay 111).Fur thermore, unity is really important for the growth of a country. Cavour

Sports Hunting is inhuman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Sports Hunting is insensate - Essay Examplet is often done as a entertainment and too many, diversion hunting is an acceptable pastime, despite the glaring immorality that it represents in that human take the lives of living creatures for the pastime of entertainment. Bearing in mind that modern humans consider themselves civilized because of their humanness among different things, sport hunting is the epitome of inhumanity and reflects badly on the civilization of humankind. Sport hunting does not scarce strip tools of their right to leave free in the wild but in like manner contributes to the depletion of some of the already endangered species.Wild animals like elephants and tigers have a right to live out their natural spirit no matter how long or short they are so when hunters kill these animals they reduce their lifetime considerably (Ford). This is immoral because humans strive to ensure that their livesareas long as accomplishable taking care of their health and hav ing hospitals and other health care institutions to promote longevity. Considering that, humans have a right to live out their natural life, they should not engage in reducing the lifespan of other creature just so they may experience a rush of adrenaline to collect a few game trophies (Simmons 4). In the homogeneous way, it is not permissible to kill, and skin fellow humans for sports or use them for experimental purposes such as medical research, one should not be allowed to treat the animals in a manner, which they know they would never want to be treated, or treat other human beings. It is also worth noting that in sports, hunting does not always die, as result an animal may be hit by a hunters bullet and this might remain in its body. With no way of getting it out, the animal will likely live the rest of life maimed or in pain until it dies of from injury or inability to feed acquire food due to the same injury. For example, wolf hunting in North America often involves the use of traps,these can hold the animal in agony for hours and even day before the

Country blues Essay Example for Free

Country dirtys EssayBlues evolved from an tod vocal harmony and oral tradition of Afri asshole-American slaves and rural blacks in to a wide classification of styles and subgenres with regional variations across United States and later Europe and Africa. The melodyal forms and styles arose in the same region during the ordinal century in the southern United States The country discolor has been given several names such(prenominal) as folk color, rural blues, backwoods blues, or down home blues.Blues is a chorale and instrumental form of composition which is based on the use of the blue notes. This style originated in the Africa American (Black Americans) communities of the United States. This kind of music transverse wide range of emotions and musical style . feeling blue is expressed in vociferations whose verses laments injustice or express longing for better life lost loves, jobs, and money. The profound concept of blues feat is to be able to enable one to overcom e sadness and lack the blues.Historic eithery, the blues favoriteity coincides with the rise of the commercial recording industry, the introduction of race records aimed at black record buyers later on the year 1920, and the emigration of the black- Americans from the rural south to the modern urban North. (Philip, 1999) The country blues is usually considered to be an earlier form of the genre was first record in the mid-1920s . to day, in that location be several regional styles of country blues, which includes delta blues from the Mississippi delta.Texas blues and piedmont blues from the southeast . originally, country blues was usually save by a single singer, accompanied on the guitar or piano, with perhaps an accompanying harmonica, simple percussion. head start year of 1930s, blues musicians fell under the influence of the urban cultures thus including the music and jazz. After the here and now World War, the instruments were improvised hence electrified one were now in use . these included saxophones and amplified harmonicas.Especially in Chicago which is a prominent centre of blues recording Country blues were constructed from a a great deal more diverse fluid musical field participated in by black and some uncontaminating people. The use of blue notes and the performance of call-and response pattern in the music and linguistic processs art h indicators of African influences. The blues influenced the Americans and westerns general music and then become integrated n to the genre of jazz, bluegrass, rhythm and blues, persuade and roll, hip- hop and other popular music form.There are a few characteristics mutual to all blues receivable to the integration of other forms of music . some of the characteristic that were present long sooner the creation of the modern blues are cal and response shouts which were functional expression. This was heard in slave field shout sand holler, expanded into simple solo song laden with emotional content. T he blues is at present known and seen musical style for both Europeans harmonic structure and the West Africa. Call-and responds tradition, transformed into interplay of voice and guitar.(Philip, 1999) The diddled bow down ,which is a homemade one- stringed instrument was found in parts of America south in the previous(predicate) twenties century and Are African derived instrument that has assisted in the transferring of African performance techniques into the earliest blues instrumental vocabulary. also in the continued learning of the blues music ,they adopted elements from Ethiopian and negro, including instrumental and harmonic accompaniment . he blues were loosely relate to ragtime but they uphold better the original melodic pattern of African music. blues songs nowadays show many assorted structures which are based on tonic dominant chords and subdominant chords. These are all common in music the standard 12-bars is now recognized and documented form of blues from oral history and sheet music in African American communities through region along the lower Mississippi river. Original lyric form if blues was a single simple eye repeated four times. The current more or less common structure is the repetition off one line once and this is followed by a single line conclusion.Early blues often were in the form of lose narrative where the singer expressed his or her personal woes in a world of harsh reality like a lost love, the hardness of police officers, oppression at the hands of white folk, and hard times therefore the most oldest blues are records of gritty realistic informations as it is in contrast with much popular music recorded at the time. Studies shows that the origin of blues spirituals was inside the exposure of slaves to their whites hence gospels origination. (Tony, 2004)The development of the blues was also triggered by the acculturation of the ex-slave population there was however ,essential africannesss in many aspects of the blues expression the social economic reasons for the appearance of the blues is that there was a transition from the slavery to sharecropping ,small- photographic plate agrarian production and the blues have acted as a source of encouragement to them through the relief of trinity burdens through the interest that other communities have development, they get encourage to be the pioneers of impacting and framed kid f music thus they used in themes way in advertisements.The early 1900s development from group performance to more individualized style was associated with the advancedly acquired freedom of the enslaved people and again there was, according to Lawrence, there was a direct relationship amongst the national ideological emphases upon the individual teaching. Such developments were increased due to high perfumers had brought African-American music to new audiences both within the u. s and abroad. Great performers in19960s like seat Lee Hooker continued to perform at enthusiastic audiences thus inspiring new artists in the traditional blues.Many compilations of classical prewar blues were published and together with music festivals, these brought blues to new audiences. White audiences interest in the blues also increased due to Chicago based causal agency in 1980s, blues to The resent both traditional and new genres are still being popular blue styles forms ,melodies and the blues scale have given a profound impact to the black corporation and the world ethnic groups as whole . First, these blue musical styles, forms and melodies have influenced many other genres of music.their scale has been everywhere in the popular music forms and informs many modal frames especially the ladder of the thirds used in the music . blues are also used by the community to pass their message to oppressors which I believed has lead the release of slave and the total banning of slavery and racism in the United State. (Davis, 1995) The most all-important(a) direct predecessor of the blues was the spiritual, a form of religious song with its roots in the camp meeting of the great awakening of the early 19th century.So blues songs Spirituals were passionate song forms, which convey to listeners the same feeling of rootless ness and misery as the blues. This acts as a admonisher of there past historical events hence their pasts grieves, . i. e. , Spirituals, however, were less specifically concerning the performer, instead about the general aloneness of mankind, and were more figurative than direct in their lyrics. Despite the earlier differences of the African- Americans and the Americans races have been brought together to interact by the interesting blues music.Blues have played important role of bring unity between the two enemies. The blues form styles acts as way of maintaining the vulture of Africans. This is evidence from the past records which still are much thrilling to many musicians. Though the different forms of blues are similar enough that they can not be easily separated many spirituals would probably have been called blues had that word been in wide use at the time.The social and economic reasons for the appearance of the blues are also important factors. This is because they brought a change in the economic development through the emergence of publishing industry. Blues has evolved from an entirely vocal. Music of poor black laborers into a wide variety of styles and subgenres, with regional variations across the United States and this has been commercialized. (Davis, 1995) References Davis, F. (1995) the register of the Blues. New York HyperionGarofalo, R. (1997) Rockin Out Popular Music in the USA. Allyn Bacon Lawrence W. L. (1977) Black Culture and Black Consciousness Afro-American Folk Thought from Slavery to Freedom, Oxford University Press Philip, V. B. (1999) Immigrant, folk, and regional music in the twentieth century, in The Cambridge bill of American Music, ed. David Nicholls Cambridge University Pre ss Tony, B. (2004) Afro-Blue Improvisations in African American Poetry and Culture University of Illinois Press

Romanticism in American Literature Essay Example for Free

love affair in American Lite behindure EssayWithin this paper will be an explanation of the ideals of amatory sources in Early American Literature. We will likewise look at some aspects of Romanticism that were unequivocally understood by the writers and artists in the United States. There will be a brief handling of bright and dark Romantic writing and it is there that we will look at the constitutes, and one verse form each, of Henry David Thoreau, a bright romantic writer and Edgar Allan Poe, a dark romantic writer. Romanticism began in Germany some while around 1770.From there it spread to the rest of Europe including England and then finally to the United States. In the late Eighteenth Century peoples ideas ab come to the fore themselves, their religion, their world and the art and lit in it were evolving rapidly. This was mostly due to a re-examination of priorities and beliefs because of constant new scientific discoveries and an enthusiastic embrace of the unique ly merciful abilities of storytelling using ones imagination and a kind of rejection of reason and logic.For the first time since the concepts of religion and rulers began to regulate the constitution and creative energy of humankind people looked to a greater extent to nature and within to define themselves and their humanity or else than to their Churches or to their Kings. The Romantic period of American Literature is from close(predicate) 1830 to 1860 and it interestingly overlaps the period which is said to be Victorian (1830 to 1880) in the United States. Romantic writers believe in the natural goodness of man and also that what is special in a particular man should be highly valued.They indulge heavily in introspection and self-analysis. Some finding their deity within themselves while early(a)s found their religion in the bang of nature. Nature was food for the soul that provided their inspiration and was a resource for their wisdom. Indeed, for some of the Romantic w riters nature was their muse however, others found their inspiration in the dark corners of their human desires. As mentioned above the citizens of the United States were in a unique position to embrace the tenets of Romanticism with a political movement that focused more on the singular.By shedding the oppressive monarchy of old England they were fountainhead on their way to forming what Emerson called a res publica of men who were future(a) Jacksonian democracy. By most historical accounts, (President Andrew) Jackson is seen as largely responsible for(p) for effecting this political and cultural transformation of the United States from a republic, governed by an elect few, to a democracy. Jackson persuaded Americans that monarch moreoverterfly power resided in themthat they would control the governing process by deciding questions of constitutionality, law, and representation through the voter turnout box.Many writers, philosophers, and activists were also convinced by Ja cksons rhetoric of democracy, believing that more concern for the rights of common individuals would riposte a more inclusive political and cultural environment receptive to the ideals of a young times of Americans, (Didion). oneness can easily see why the material that writers in the United States were shake offting out fell into line with the musings, literature and poetry of Romantic writers all over the world. By being candid to the political aspects of the culture here they were in a position where their art reflected the lives of their patrons.Why, though, were some of the writings about the nature all around us and bright beauty found within it and some of it was about the dark nature of mankind and the sorrow found there? Bright Romantics used a coming together of science and nature to allow both to work together. Meanwhile they would put emphasis on the individuals ability to take themselves out of society to live in nature away from the rat race. A good example of a bright Romantic writer would be Henry David Thoreau. He is famous for having written, among many other works, Walden which is about living simply in nature.Thoreau was an abolitionist and his essay obliging Disobedience is a piece that inspired Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. to eng eld in peaceful polite disobedience to protest unjust governments. He also wrote Nature, a poem we will look at more in depth later in this paper. Henry David Thoreau (born David Henry Thoreau) lived from July 12, 1817 May 6, 1862. He was attending Harvard during Andrew Jacksons second inauguration. He was a freelance writer who tried but was done for(predicate) at becoming a fulltime professional writer.Having not been quite as successful at his vision of writing as he is posthumously was a bit of a disap repointment to Henry. He had self-aggrandising up the son of a storekeeper and liquor salesman in respectable poverty and had his share of other sorrows as well having seen two of his belove d siblings die. His brother tin died of typhus which he got while shaving. His younger sister Sophia died in 1846 at the age of 36 of the same affliction that would claim Henrys life, tuberculosis. Thoreau loved the open air and would rather live of the land than any other way.He enjoyed waling in the surface so much he had said while hunting never did he find his loot to be too heavy. He held many odd jobs to support himself while traveling and writing but he was truly well known in his fathers later business of draw making. Biographer Robert Sullivan writes that while in the employ of the pencil company Thoreau studied various graphite hardnesses sic and invented a utensil that manufactured a finer grind. The centerpiece was a cylinder, in which the finer graphite settled to the rat for ready collection.The new invention pushed the company ahead of its rivals, (142). While his dreams of being a professional writer went mostly unfulfilled he found great joy and contentment a s mentioned above in nature. He was well thought of in his life but revered as a writer after his death. In The Life of Henry David Thoreau, Sanborn writes, Thoreau had various missions in this world, some of which he fulfilled, and passed beyond them others he did not live long enough to complete, and only approached perfection at remote intervals.Versifying was one of these last mentioned though the poetic perception and ideal nature was not only brought to a high point of excellence in his last twenty years, but he exhibited in his youth and early faculty for good writing, which his devotion to the art developed into what may easily pass for perfection in his beat passages. (51). Dark Romantics wrote about how a person views their world and how their mind has the power to change the world they live in. They have a tendency to reject science for fiction and be very involved in the macabre. They are also very introspective.Arguably the best Dark Romantic writer was Edgar Allan Poe who lived from 1809 to 1849. Born celestial latitude 9 to thespians David and Eliza Poe, who would both die two years later in 1811, Edgar was raised by John and Fanny Allan of Richmond Virginia. John and Edgar never got along due to Johns disdain for how he viewed Edgars existence. Until John inherited great wealth, which he eventually kept from Edgar, he viewed Edgar as a drain on his hard fought earnings. Poe faced a lot of tragedy at a very early age and lived a life that was filled with challenges, some self-imposed.He had a lot of unrequited and lost love therefore, women in some form or another filled pages of his poetry. Poe believed that the goal of literature was not to mirror reality but instead to pursue Beauty in its highest and widest sense. As Poe put it, A poem in my opinion, is opposed to a work of science by having for its immediate object, pleasure, not truth, (27) writes James Hutchinson in his book Poe. For Poe writing was at the very center of his existence . He wrote for some time before becoming celebrated but it did happen while he lived.Poe did make his living through words though poetry prose and becoming the chief editor at several monthlies as well as writing pieces for magazines. Later Hutchinson notes that The Raven was an instant success and Poe woke up to find himself famous. (165). Though famous he seemed forever tragic. Peter Ackroyd writes of his alcoholism saying that after a particularly strong pig out in PA, Poe acknowledges that the whole experience in Philadelphia became for him a phantasmagoria of suffering, brought on by what he described as mania-a-potu, or alcoholic madness.It is the first indication that he realised sic the nature of his true condition. (185). Although feverish Poe had left over(p) Richmond VA to visit friends in Baltimore MD, days later, he was found unconscious in a tavern in Baltimore. His previous whereabouts were a mystery and Poe died in a hospital on October 7, 1849 at the age of for ty, reminiscent of one of the characters in his works. Both men died young and that was all too common in those times. Their lives were quite different.It is not a surprise that both men lived what they wrote, for Thoreau of the beauty of the outdoors and the nature there was his refuge from life and he died enjoying the Woods at Walden that he enjoyed so much. Although he married the fille of his paternal Aunt when she was just thirteen, for Poe the love he searched for he never really found. It was maternal in nature and he would never fill that void through drugs and alcohol. The tragedy of his writing was told in his biography.The following are one poem each by Thoreau and Poe. They are similar in their rhythm and their poesy scheme however, their symbolism and mood are very different. Poes poem is about a good-looking valley where many people died in battle and they haunt the valley still. Thoreau writes about the beauty of the outdoors and how he longs only to commune with his beloved nature and pass his days in the great outdoors. One does not need to be told who wrote which poem that is obvious by their content.

Stepmothers Sin Essay Example for Free

Stepm separates Sin EssayProfessional experience Business manager (NOV 2009 JUL 2010) Unimark remedies ltd, Hyderabad, India * Promotion, marketing and sales of oncology drugs * victorious appointments from oncologists and visiting them in order to pull ahead new products if any, discussions in order to increase the prescriptions for the companys products * Visiting pharmacy retail and tout ensemble sale institutions in order to increase the availability of chemical chain of products. Visiting patient wards in various government medical institutions conducting surveys to help the company in world relation programmes * Studying the data describing new products to develop sales approach. * Compiled data on equipment and supplies preferred by customers. * Online report to the head office about the job done and about the competitor activities in the region. medical examination representative (MAR 2009 NOV 2009)Zen carriage sciences (oncology), Hyderabad, India. * Promotion, marketing and sales of oncology drugs victorious appointments from oncologists and visiting them in order to promote new products if any, discussions in order to increase the prescriptions for the companys products * Visiting pharmacy retail and whole sale institutions in order to increase the availability of range of products. * Attending class room didactics and aptitude tests in order run into about new products to develop sales approach. * Giving samples to the customer. * insurance coverage to the manager about the job done. Medical representative (MAR 2008 NOV 2008) Lupin pharmaceuticals. Bangalore, India. Promotion, marketing and sales of lupin femina drugs. * Taking appointments from gynaecologists, general physicians and visiting them in order to promote gynaecology drugs and over the counter drugs ( vitamin, calcium and other supplements ) * Visiting pharmacy retail and wholesale institutions in order to increase the availability of range of products, pickings orders , checking the storage conditions of the products in their premises. *Attending class room training and aptitude tests in order learn about new products to develop sales approach. Reporting to the manager about the job done. Honours * Registered druggist in Andhra Pradesh pharmacy council holding registration number 060622/A1 * Awarded best trainee in 2009 by Zen life sciences (oncology) * Awarded best seminar and poster presentation on pharmaceutical marketing and administration in 2007. References * Miss Rubina caravan inn , product manager Email rubina. emailprotected com * Mr Rahul rao boinapally, regional manager, lupin pharmaceuticals. Email emailprotected com * Mr Sasankha canuparthy Email

Of Mice and Men And American Depression Beginning Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men And Ameri give notice Depression Beginning EssayIn 1930, the Ameri groundwork Depression began. It was to be advance a feature that would affect m any the outstanding unwasheds lives. Men such as George and Lennie had no literacy skills whence their job span was increasingly limited. George and Lennie were unique in the way that they went around the coun learn on the job(p) on the spreadheades together. John Steinbeck used George and Lennies companionship in these generation of hardship to reflect optimism and hope. Steinbecks knowledge is reflect in a vast amount of this throw in the way that he produces scenes for the characters to encounter and try to solve. America turned on its people in the Depression, forcing even the severely disabled to work for they had no otherwise options they would not survive if they did not turn oer any capital. Workers used the facing pagess resources to comfort themselves. Workers even came to the bedspreades on a Satur day aft(prenominal)noon, so they could convey all their meals on the day of loosening and then depart without doing any intense labour. The book illustrates this fact with the adduce. Guy that wants to look over a ranch comes in Satday afternoon. He gets Satday night supper an three meals on Sunday, and he quit Monday mornin after breakfast without turning his hand. This quote emphasises the ranch workers dependence upon the ranches and in a way lets us into the typical ranch workers pattern of thoughts, therefore this reiterates how the migratory subtlety worked.Throughout the book, George and Lennie stick a pipe ambition this dream has been a refinement, a goal to keep them from spiralling into depression. The dream is to be able to afford their own piece of land and live in peace and harmony, however the dream interprets two opposite trains of thought. For Lennie it means that he can look after the rabbits, therefore it creates a childish reality. For George he craves i ndependence to make his individual character content, however George knows that this is a dream, he is not thinking about what leave behind most exchangeablely happen. This was the case for many American ranch workers they fulfilled these dreams by reading magazines with stories such as The Dark Rider.For simulation He went to his position and put his head on his shelf. Then he picked a pulp magazine from his shelf and brought it to the cleared over the table. This emphasises the American Dream and this is why this of magazine was so popular, it produces a play in school text about a fantasy ranch worker, who travels majestically about the country on his ebony stallion. For the ranch workers they envisage that it will be them upon the stallion doing deeds to save the country, this reflects the migrant cultures run of convergence with their dreams and how it unploughed their hopes up high during these times of hardship.Steinbeck selects George and Lennie out of the vast migr ant culture, for their unique circumstances and their over indexing friendship. For example Lennie broke in. But not us Becausebecause I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you and thats why. This quote depicts their fondness for one another and how important friendship was. The task for Steinbeck was to create an array of characters who had different characters and attitudes at this time, yet they formed a team who had to work together and cope with for each one others habits. The migrant culture was a population of people from different cangrounds therefore this point is dissected from the rest of the book very(prenominal) healthyAt the beginning of the young, we follow George and Lennie through the state of Soledad trying to seek work. To make matters worse the double-decker driver dropped them off more than than four miles from their location. Jes a little stretch down the highway, he says. Jes a little stretch. God damn near four miles. George is obvi ously angry about the bus drivers heartlessness towards these two men, however men corresponding George and Lennie were easy targets, as the man knew he would never see them again and they were lower class civilians, therefore people armyed no respectfulness towards them. Travelling these abundant distances in such isolated conditions was a daunting task and there must view been whatsoever murders and fatalities in such troglodyte conditions. The migrant culture brought the aspect of danger into many peoples lives.On arrival. George and Lennie have to go to the boss office to submit their name and various details. It is vital that they both have a reputation for being hard workers at this early stage or they could be asked to leave. The bosss suspicions are elicit by Lennies lack of communication and he immediately asks questions such as He aint much of a gibberer, is he? and , I said what stake you got in this guy? You takin his pay away from him? These questions show tha t the migrant culture was untrustworthy and nobody could be trusted.In the migrant culture the vast majority of ranch workers decreased every mans chances of being noticed and looked after, therefore if the worker was not working up to the average standard they would simply be told to leave. It was a dog eats dog world and the other ranch workers were certainly not sympathetic to your feelings. For example You was pokin your big ears into our business, George said. I don t like nobody to get nosey. Ranch workers had to have a depth of insensitivity and be oblivious to resentful comments.Loneliness featured in the novel was the end point of bitterness. There were three main characters that represented solitariness in the novel. Crooks was a black man who looked after the stables. During the American Depression, black people were shown little respect and the sportsmanlike people regarded them as slaves fashioning hurtful comments and forcing them into isolation for the insignif icant reason of their colour. To add to Crooks misery, he had a severely bowed gage, this limited his work span and his isolation became greater. Crooks was bitter towards all white people for the way they had intellectually scared him and for this reason he showed no feelings towards them either. Crooks was even a solitary figure at night, for he was not even allowed into the bunkhouse let alone to sleep in there. Crooks confided in books to make up for his social loss, however he could just now seek refuge in a book to a certain degree and soon he fell into the bottomless pit of privacy once more.Crooks was even foul to his equals such as Lennie. Crooks said sagaciously You got no right to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here merely me. This quote reflects Crooks bitterness and shows that his isolated life has made him selfish. The America Depression and the migrant culture turned on black people and treated them as dirt. Crooks feels this hars h mannerism and understandingly turns against it, which makes him uncivil too. Curleys wife is another only(a) character, who seeks comforter with the workers on the ranch. Her isolation is increased by the fact that she is the only woman on the ranch and the only unemployed psyche as well, therefore she has far too much time on her hands. Her hasty marriage was a way to conquer loneliness however it has only stretched her detachment from the world. Other lonesome characters such as Candy and George will not mix with her, as they see her as a troublesome threat.The only person on the ranch who listens to Curleys wife is Lennie, however the relationship is not true, for Lennies mental problems make it infeasible for him to join in any conversation. Lennies power is what makes Curleys wife attracted to him, for Lennie crushed Curleys hand during a fight. Most women would be furious with the man who had injured her husband, but Curleys wife laughs saying to Lennie. Ok, Machine. Ill talk to you later. I like machines. This implicates how she hates her husband and reveals that she only married him for security.Curleys wife knows that Lennie is mentally inadequate, therefore she feels as if she has power over him and of course it is unlikely that she has ever experienced this feeling before. The migrant culture has had a great effect on Curleys wife life. The men who once had time for her, now have to work to survive, therefore they have no time for her inane chatter. George is another solitary character on the ranch. This whitethorn conk inaccurate, but as we have discovered Lennie is mentally disabled and cannot participate in sort of conversation. George may be able to have a social life at the ranches, however he will only stay at a ranch for a small duration of time, so most friendships cannot be made. The migrant culture had an immense impact on ranch workers social lives and soon they would have decease social outcasts.In chapter three, Lennie brings t he subject of the dream into conversation, while sitting down with George one night. George informs him of a reasonably priced farm he has discovered. Candy joined in the conversation still traumatised by his immemorial dogs sudden death asking the details of this house. George is reluctant to tell him for the reason that it has been George and Lennies dream from when they started roaming the countryside for work and it would seem immoral for them to invite someone they did not know into it at this stage. Candy is not struck back by these comments and informs them that he has $450 saved up in the bank. George half-closed his eyes. I gotta think about that. We was always gonna do it by ourselves. George portrays a reluctant character who is unwilling to co-operate, yet inside he is probably celebrating the making of his dream.The sudden scope of this dream that has been released is truly magnificent. George and Lennie have conquered every migrant workers pessimistic prospect, to make their dream realistic George is overcome by this unexpected event that he knows will change his life for the rest of his days. In the book he frees his humble and timid character to replace it with an electrifying and bold person who we have not seen before. Quotes to reflect this outburst are George said reverently Jesus Christ I bet we could swing her.His eyes full of wonder. I bet we could swing her, he repeated softly and George stood up. Well do her, he said. Well fix up that little old place an well go live there. George is ecstatic he has finally found a way to make his of course independent character content and he will be able to make his own specie by being the boss, the man he has respected for so long. At last Lennie will be safe from the temptations of the world that he simply cannot handle. George and Lennie have found hope in these mentally pestiferous times, which scarred so many men for life. This scene interprets the fortunes of the human life and after m any downfalls they have come to a conclusion, that many migrant workers never found.In novels after optimism comes despondency. The ending of this book is tragic. Lennie, who has become easily influenced by Curleys wife flirtatious movements becomes too attached to her and when asked to feel her hair he becomes over exuberant and in sheer panic clings on to the delicate framework of this woman, Curleys wife slumps to the ground like a ragdoll taking the effect of this mans awesome power with a broken neck to prove the damage, which can not be reversed. The tragedy led to Lennies disappearance and the ranch workers pursue him , however George knew where he was from an primitively plan and went to find him. The hand shook violently, but his face set and his hand steadied. He pulled the trigger. The clash of the shot rolled up the hills and rolled down again. Lennie jarred, and then settled slowly forward to the sand, and he lay without quivering.A emotional scene for two people we t hought were so fond of each other, however George knew that Curley and fellow friends were going to kill him and in the most brutal manner possible to mankind, which would have been distressing for the two companions. George thought it would have been appropriate for Lennies last living moments to be filled with the computer memory that they loved the most, the dream. The dream would not be fulfilled after Lennies crime and death therefore he would be of a majority once again working to make his dream reality and this is why so many migrants ended becoming severely depressed and killing themselves as a result of their bitterness and hurt.John Steinbeck creates a novel, which depicts a compelling yet brusque meaning. Steinbeck brings out the truth of these times and does not try to shroud it and keep it away from the human eye, for nothing can hide the truth. Since George came to this ranch in Soledad, we have been through his pain with him and happiness, however we have always had t he dream in the back of our minds. Grasping the fact that the dream will never occur has added a touch of realism to this book and made us realise that this is not a imaginary story, sooner it is the hard hitting truth. The novel has made it obvious that the typical migrant workers life was a continuous circle, which never changes its shape and that it would be the same for George from now on.Hopes and Dreams have been the backbone for this story. Many of the characters have mentioned a dream and at that point their tone of voice changed. For example She looked up at Lennie, and she made a small grand movement with her arm and hand to show that she could act. The fingers trailed after her leading wrist and her little finger stuck out grandly from the rest. This quote shows how Curleys wife sparkles on the inside, when she talks about her illusive acting career.Dreams meant so much more to people during the American Depression as they do to our generation due to the great span of a ctivities we can do nowadays compared to the limited amount in the 1930s.A number of peoples dreams can be accomplished today for we have the technology. Hopes and Dreams became the great factor in George and Lennies relationship, for it gave them something to talk about that they both understood and talking is the observe to a good friendship. Lonesome migrant workers did not have a friend to confide instead they constantly thought about the long working hours and their isolation. A dream kept them focused and acted as an aid to comfort them.George has now become one of these lonely souls, who we envisage trekking along dusty roads with a face tangled by his own grief. It would not have been right if Lennie, George and Candy went to the idyllic farmhouse and lived happily ever, as that would have not been reflecting the outcome of so many migrant workers lives and Steinbeck would have been understand a false hope to the reader.Characters in the novel such as Candy and Crooks fe ll into the invalid category, where they were envisaged as being outsiders who looked up to normal people on the ranch. Crooks was a black man and at the time of the Depression, black people were looked upon as dirt and only being able to do jobs that would not involve them with any human contact, therefore he was very much isolated from the world and felt bitter and resentful towards any human who tried to bond with him. An example of Crooks bitterness Crooks said sharply You got no right to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here but me.

Documentary films Essay Example for Free

Documentary films EssayDocumentary films have pave way to show the reality of life. More often than not, it provides awareness of the present situation that was not address accurately in films and television shows alike. Documentary, like other discourses of the real, retains a vestigial responsibility to describe and visit the world of collective experience, a responsibility that is no small matter at all (Nichols, 1991 p. 10).In making a documentary film film concerning the community life in a distant conflicting country, several issues would need to be addressed. The first thing that we need to discuss is the culture of the mass spiritedness in that coiffure. It would be an important factor as it tells a lot about the people and the place itself. Its history would generally be included in determining how the culture came about. Social norms and practices should also good discuss to identify the difference and uniqueness of their society.Furthermore, the documentation sh ould explore the different beliefs of the people and how it affects the way they proceed and how their society copes up with modernization. The main focus of the documentary is how the culture and beliefs would affect the health of the people in that certain area. It would thoroughly explore the different misconceptions and traditional health management that these people have. This is a life-sustaining issue to discuss because it may directly or indirectly affect their socio-economic progress and their lifestyle.If by chance, the documentary could discover the need to re-educate the people regarding their health beliefs and fallacy, then proper authority should be inform. This is to insure that people would have the opportunity and the appropriate resources to improve their knowledge as regards to their health condition.REFERENCESNichols, B. (1991), Representing Reality Issues and Concepts in Documentary, atomic number 49 University Press, p. 10

Social Media Technology Essay Example for Free

fond Media applied science Essay1.0IntroductionBha non (2012) defined hearty media applied science as the media for brotherly moveion that rout out be mathematical functiond in clear based and mobile technologies. In addition, web based and mobile technologies plenty make the communication into interactive conversation. The most popular amicable media among the utilisationrs be human facebook, chirrup, LinkedIn, YouTube and so on. Besides, the hearty media engineering is non for the public white plaguers to interact some other user only just now the kindly media engineering science provides internal neighborly media to the corpse of ruless such(prenominal) as Salesforce. com (Andzulis et al., 2012). genial media is a new line in this era. It is because favorable media is an easy delegacy to get tuition, get laidledge, news and others that useful to the users than constituted media such as newspaper, magazines and so on. In addition, the informati on in the loving media is not expensive and easily to rile compared than the conventional media (Bhanot, 2012).The statistic shows that the users of the favorable media had been increased year by year. Facebook has more than 175 million users that are registered in 2009 solely has been increased to 845 million users that are registered while Twitter has over 465 million users that are registered. According to Ka envision and Haenlien (2010), the accounting of mixer media was starting 33 years ago. In 1979, Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis from Duke University had been created physical exercisenet which is social media that en consecrateed users to post public messages. Besides, Bruce and Susan Abelson had created informal Diary which is an early social media. The Open Diary is a community of the online diary writers. Social media engine room is closely related to Web 2.0 and user-generated content. According to Kaplan and Haenlien (2010), Web 2.0 is a platform where the social me dia is evolving. Web 2.0 allows the users to interact and collaborate among the users in social media.Web 2.0 is the platform where the users bunghole share the information with other users and the other users suffer continuously edit or modified the information. According to Constantinides and Fountain (2008), Web 2.0 is a appeal of open-source which has the knowledge and market power of the users in rail line and social process and Web 2.0 allow the users to share, disseminate and editing the informal content. User generated content is refer to media contents in the media technologies. Web 2.0 allows universe of discourse and exchange of user-generated content in a virtual community. Web 2.0 female genitals be classified into quintuple main categories which are blogs, social ne 2rk, communities, forum / bulletin boards and content aggregators (Constantinides Fountain, 2008).Nowa solar days, the tune rule has been changed compared than the traditional method which is face to face in merchandising or buying. The world has been changing and technology was evolved. The method of occupation change into a virtual selling or virtual buying compared than traditional business method. In this information technology era, transcriptions are regularly to make their business victimization internet or online network. in that location are two types of business that use the internet or online network as a modal(a) for running their business which is an electronic business (E-Business) and E-Commerce. E-Commerce is the process of buying and selling of product or serve that use the internet or online network. E-Business is like E-commerce besides E-business is more than E-Commerce. E-Business is not just buying and selling product or improvements use the internet moreover E-business are the wide perspective of E-Commerce.E-Business includes table service the node, cooperating with business partner, submit chain management, and process with electronic tra nsaction. Nowadays, organic laws are correcting to identify the new way to maximize their profit using social media technology platform. The behaviour of the workers and the managers to maximized profit can be changed with the use of social media technologies (Turban Volonino, 2012). Social media technology can economic aid governments to maintain and improve competitiveness in the labor (Levin, Hansen, Laverie, 2012). In addition, social media are use by wide area of business includes human resources, supply chain management, marketing and sales and others area that used social media technology (Turban Volonino, 2012).The arrangements also can use the social media technology to their marketing research plans. Nowadays, more compositions dedicate realized the usefulness of the social media technology in running their business and they try to adapt this new technology slowly. According to Andzulis et al. (2012), the Ford labour had hired 40 employees that are social medi a practitioners to go on their new car model which is Ford Focus. The employees had been given over opportunity to drive test the car and the video have been uploaded in Facebook and other social media website.2.0Risks of Social Media Technology in Business EnterpriseThe organizations or firms mustiness(prenominal) realise the risk in using social media technology in their business. The risk using social media as a platform in business is greater than a business that uses traditional ways (Boz Unal, 2011). There are many hush-hush risks in using social media and the organization should realize the risks of the social media before implement it. The organization must realize that the employees can abuse the social media technology with access to their favourite social media and chatting all the clock clipping with their friends. From the recent research, 76 per centum of the respondents had access their Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter at least once a day (Dutta, 2012). Some o rganization had blocked the social media and sacking their employees when the employees had been caught because of accessing the social networking sites at work. By blocking the social media make the employees cannot get the information and knowledge that are required in their job.In addition, the employees cannot access the social media communities and the employees cannot share and received any information, knowledge or experience in the social media. Thus, the productivity in the organization can be decreased. The risk that can make negative impact to the organization is when battalion start to say the negative or untrue things near the organization. People are easily trust to the untrue things from the unreliable source. According to Boz Unal (2011), word of mouth is the prestigious thing and its become more influential to the nation in the social media technology. The customer or the rivalry may review the organization in negative writing about their product or their ser vices. For example, people give their negative opinion about Proton and their car new model which is Proton Preve in the social media network. A line drawing of Proton Preve was uploaded in the social media.The picture is about the people that are not genial with the quality of this car. Furthermore, this issue discussed on the forums on the website and many of them give negative opinions about the quality of this car. This may affect the persons decision whether to buy that car or not. Indirectly, this may affect the organization in terms of sales or profit. The other risk of the social media technologies is the sharing information with other users on social networking sites (Boz Unal, 2011). Besides, the employee may make a mistake by giving their opinion about their organization in social media. The confidential information about the organization can be leaked when the employees share their opinions in the social media. Besides, the competitor can learn the kindred amongst t he clients and the organization (Giamanco Gregoire, 2012). The competitor will know the early-stage opportunities and try to snatch the client from the organizations.3.0Productivity of Work by utilize Social Media TechnologyOne of the power using social media is the social media technology can grow productivity in business enterprise. Using social media technology such as Facebook or cheep can enhance productivity among the employee by sharing the knowledge and experiences. The knowledge that the employees get from the social media can help others employees to solve problems (Iyer et al., 2011). From the research that had been conducted, the employees used the social media at work are objectively to lose their organizations goals and build up the name of their organizations (Dutta, 2012). After that, a research had been conducted, 72 percent of organizations are using social media as medium in their business and 90 percent of the organizations had report that they had benefited by using social media technology (Social Media Enhances Productivity, 2012). This result can be a sign that the social media can be a channel to communicate among the employees.From Dutta (2012), the advantage using social media is easy to access to the information because of the speed to get the information had been increased It is because the social media can save time to set about information and then can enhance productivity in the workplace. Besides, the social media such as Twitter can help the employees to choose an alternative way to go to the offices when there is a traffic jam. This can help the employees to go to the office on time and indirectly can enhance the productivity of the organization. The relationship with the customer can be built by using social media technology (Iyer et al., 2011). This will help the organizations to analyse and learns the problems of the products or services when the customer tells their experience when using the products or the services. After that, the organizations will know the customers experiences when using the organizations products or services.The relationship can make the customer loyal to the organizations. It is because with a strong relationship between customer and the organization, the customers will satisfied with the products of the services of the organizations. Furthermore, in the customer service department, the social media technology can save cost and time the organizations and the customer. The customers just use their social media such as Facebook to ask question or make a complaint about the product or the services. The customer does not waste their time to meet the customer service face to face but the customer services can answer or explain the customer problem easily using social media technology. For example, Celcom Axiata Berhad is a Malaysias mobile telecommunication company that uses this social media channel to interact with their customers.Celcom Axiata Berhad had two types of onlin e customer service which is on their website and in their Facebook. Celcom customer services can answer directly to inquiries from the customer using their online customer service. By using social media technology, Celcom customer services spend less time answering calls from the customer. In addition, the Celcom customer services can reduce their time to read and composing email by using social media technology. From the research that had been done, the customer service can reduce 25 to 30 percent of their time by answering emails from the customer (Bughin, Chui, Manyika, 2012) and can free their time by 7 to 8 percent to do other works (Social Media Enhances Productivity, 2012).4.0Social Media Technology as the publicity and merchandising systemNormally, the conventional publicise is in one way conversation (Wetsch, 2012). Nowadays, it has been changed in the advertising on the social media. Advertising on the social media can allow two ways conversation compared than conventi onal advertising that involve one way conversation only. The customer can give their opinion straight front to the organization about the advertising using social media technology. The customer can communicate directly to the organization about the promotion or advertising (Mangold Faulds, 2009). Today, the organization had realized the benefits using social media technology. Social media technology is the new marketing for the organization to reach the communities of customers that they are puting. Instead of that, the organization had used social media strategy in their marketing plan.According to Boz and Unal (2011), it is a powerful strategy when the organizations use social media platform to promote the organization business. Nowadays, many organizations use social media technology to promote their new products or new services. The organization use social media to promote their business because it can save a lot of money and can save time. Before this, the organizations pro mote their business or advertising their business in mass media such as television, radio, newspaper, magazine and others. The advertising or promotions that use mass media actually more costly compared than using social media. Besides, the advertisings that use television, radio, newspapers and magazine is not really relevant anymore in this modern era.For example, Al-Ikhsan use Facebook platform to promote their new products. Recently, Al-Ikhsan had their warehouse sales and they use social media technology to tell the people about the warehouse sale. Thousands of people were coming to the Al-Ikhsan warehouse sales. This situation occurs because the customers have wide access to the information by using social media (Mangold Faulds, 2009). Besides, the word of mouth communication is the most powerful thing in social media to influence someone. The users of social media have the capability to tell hundreds of the people at the same time. Face to face communication and mouth of wor d communication had less impact compared than social media (Mangold Faulds, 2009). This will be the proof how the social media technology can successfully help the organization to make publicity and their promotions.5.0RecommendationsThe organizations must have a backup plan to prepare the risks in implementing social media technologies in their business. The organizations must not avoid using social media technologies in their business because of the risks. But, they should think to overcome this problem. In addition, a social media technology gives many benefits to an organization and it can maximize the profit and revenues of the organization. There are several recommendations to the organization to overcome the problems of risk in using social media technology and to improve organizations reputation. The organization should develop a strategic planning to overcome this problem. The organization should understand how to interact with customer or clients when using the social med ia. It is because the reputation can be affected by how the organization interact with the social media.Besides, the organization should notify their employees to communicate ethically and show respect to others when using social media technology. The organizations can enhance their employees productivity by using social media as a platform to interact with their customers. The organization should improve the system of customer services using the social media so that the productivity can be enhanced. The productivity can be increased when the employees gave their feedback quickly to the customers that ask a question in social media. The customers will satisfied and they felt that they are appreciated by the organization. So, the customers will be loyal to the organization. The communication will be improved between the organization and the customer when the organizations implement the social media technologies as the platform to approach their customers.The social media are new cha nnel to make promotions or to advertise a business. The cost to advertise in mass media is actually higher and very expensive. The organization should consider using social media as a new channel to promote their business. It is because the cost is very cheaper than using mass media to promote their business. Besides, the organization can directly interact with the customer and can directly ask the customer opinion. When the organizations use the media mass as the channel to promote their business, they do not know how the readers or the viewers respond when seeing their advertisement. Thus, the organization must realize the advantages using social media as the channel in promoting their business compared to other channels.The organization should analyse whether the social media are successfully implemented or not. Besides, the organization can analyse their target market using social media platform. The preferences of the customer can be accessed easily with social media technology . Thus, the organization would understand the preference of their customer. In addition, the organization enables to get new market target and stay focused to the existing target market. It is most-valuable to build the relationship with the customer. In return, the customer would be loyal to the organization and try to promote to their family and friends when they are satisfied with the services of the organization. Instead of analysing the customers, the organization should analyse about their competitor and their competitor target market. It is useful information to make the organizations survive in the business and to maximise profit and the revenues of the organization. The important thing is the organization should make sure that social media aligned with the goal, objectives and vision of the organization.6.0ConclusionIn the information technology era, the users of the social media had increased year by year. Thus, the organizations should use this opportunity to implement the social media in business. Furthermore, social media is the important platform for an organization to survive in the business. Many organizations had been realized the importance of social media in their business and they try to implement social media technology in their business. The traditional method in business is not relevant anymore in this modern era. The organization cannot ignore the how powerful the social media technology because the social media contain the knowledge, information and experience of the people. All the information can be sought in the social media and it is faster to get the information. Besides, the social media give many benefits to the organization compared to conventional media.The benefits using social media technology include in recruitment, customer relationship, enhance the organization productivity, enhance decision making among the employees and in the marketing plan of the organization. But, the organization should realize the risk in using s ocial media. The organizations must have a backup plan to prepare the risks in implementing social media technology in their business. The organizations must not avoid using social media technology in their business. Thus, the organization should develop a strategic plan to avoid the risk. The risk using social media just like a small part but the organization can get a huge of return by using the social media technology.ReferencesAndzulis, J. M., Panagopoulus, N. G., Rapp, A. (2012). A look into of Social Media and Implications for the Sales Process. diary of Personal Selling Sales Management, Vol XXXII, No. 3 , 305-316. Bhanot, S. (2012). Use of Social Media by Companies to Reach their Customer. SIES diary of Management,Vol. 8 (1) , 47-55. Boz, M., Unal, D. (2011). Successful Promotion Strategy in term Tourism Marketing Through Social Media Queensland, Australia Case. Regional Science Conference with International Participation , 467-472. Bughin, J., Chui, M., Manyika, J. (2012). Capturing business value with social technologies. McKinsey Quarterly, Issue 4 , 72-80. Constantinides, E., Fountain, S. J. (2008). Web 2.0 Conceptual Foundations and Marketing. Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 9 , 231-244. Dutta, S. (2012, Winter). Enterprsee 2.0 Let the Revolution Begin Rotman Magazine , pp. 66-71. Giamanco, B., Gregoire, K. (2012, Jul/Aug). Tweet Me, Friend Me, Make Me Buy. Harvard Business Review , pp. 88-93. Iyer, B., Parise, S., Raiaqopal, S., Davenport, T. H. (2011). Putting Social Media to Work at Cognizant. Ivey Business Journal, Vol. 75 Issue 4 , 18-21. Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the World, Unite The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53 (1) , 59-68. Levin, M. A., Hansen, J. M., Laverie, D. A. (2012). Toward Understanding New Sales Employees Participation in Marketing-Related Technology Motivation, Voluntariness and Past Performance. Journal of Personal Selling Sales Manage ment, Vol XXXII, no. 3 , 379-393. Mangold, W. G., Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social Media The New Hybrid Element of the Promotion Mix. Business Horizons, Issue 52 , 357365. Social Media Enhances Productivity. (2012, Nov/Dec). Electric Perspectives , Vol. 37 Issue 6 , pp. 17-18. Turban, E., Volonino, L. (2012). Information Technology for Management 8th Edition. John Wiley Sons. Wetsch, L. R. (2012). A Personal Branding Assignment Using Social Media. Journal of Advertising Education , 30-36.

Heraclites V. Parmenides Essay Example for Free

Heraclites V. Parmenides EssayPhilosophy serves star purpose, bringing place to reason. This, on so some levels can organize ones way of thinking into a structured trend therefore rendering it oft easier for one to conclude solid conclusions, thereby avoiding error. There have been many independent streams of philosophy from s eeral different parts of the world, such as China, and India. But the most hot school of thought that has created the most impact on the United States, with aside a doubt would have to be the ancient Greeks (who by the way started philosophy in a fashion of independent religion). Skipping straight onwards to two of philosophies great philosophers Heraclitus (540-480 B. C), and one of the most miss-understood, Parmenides (515-440 B. C. ). These two philosophers took philosophy to a new level from laborious to understand our changing world, to trying to understand change itself. If the search for a fundamental substance was to ever progress, it would have to face the inevitable problem of change. In other words, what remains the same when every(prenominal)thing else changes of a cross thing? Change appears to be a fundamental character in nature/life.Our experiences tell us that things are definitely in motion (moving) and changing ( worthy different) every moment of every day. But however, the heading still arrives, what remains the same throughout this process? The two key solutions (in my opinion one) comes from these two head thought philosophers. Like I said, just now one has a solid conclusion in which I agree. Parmenides spoke deeply when he said, being is and non-being, is not. Parmenides base philosophy was that change was simply an illusion.It was perfectly displace to him that the world appeared to be in a constant state of flux more so though he believed that our senses deceived us. The fundamental substance is being. And in order to reconcile the perpetual change he perceive with his senses he reasoned that n othing comes from nothing, and that all existing comes from something pre-existing. Parmenides took for granted that the world had always existed, therefore, being mustiness have always existed, and ultimately will always exist. Being is an eternal state he said. immediately comes Heraclitus with the philosophy that everything changes, and nothing stays the same. Diametrically opposed to that of which Parmenides stands for. Heraclitus firmly believed in his assumption that everything changed. He believed becoming was the root to all things. And one of his famous phrases was, one never steps into the same river twice. What he meant by this was, when a person interrupts the current of the river in any way form or fashion, he/she has changed the river from what it was to what it is. redden without interrupting the river and plainly observing the flow on can witness the change. And this can be applied to every day life on all levels. He states that if the consequences of a perpetually changing foundation into origination are profound, and the fundamental elements are inconsistent and unstable, how can there be any laws to govern them? This taste perception for consistent change led Heraclitus to his possibility of fire being the basic element of all things, collectible to its consistent change in nature and its dynamics.When interpreting Heraclitus I see him as saying, since we know from our declare experiences that change happens, this is no illusion by farthest, because one can physically experience the change. Heraclitus also points to his theory of fire, due to the fact that in so many words theres such an abundance supply of it in nature its the basic element for all things. I disagree with him. His views are flawless by far and one can still argue his points today.Parmenides on the other hand grasps my attention and holds so much stronger with solid conclusions, so much so that one can only think. Parmenides says, One can only think of what already exis ts, and can come into existence from the pre-existing. He argues that no one, and I quote, no one can speak on or even think about what does not exist or even come into existence from nothing. This is because nothing is simply that, nothing, and how can one truly make something out of nothing. For this reason is why I side with Parmenides on this topic.

Belgium Chocolate Industry Essay Example for Free

Belgium Chocolate pains EssayFirst introduction is when Spanish conquistadors met Azctec king. 1585 front recorded shipment from veracruz to Sevilla, Spain and spread to Europe from there. The premiere recorded shipment of hot cocoa to Europe for commercial purposes was in a shipment from Veracruz to Sevilla in 1585. 17 It was even so served as a beverage, but the Europeans added tricke sugar to counteract the natural bitterness and removed the cayenne pepper pepper while retaining the vanilla, in addition they added cinnamon as well as other spices. In Spain, it quickly became a court favorite. In a century it had spread and flex popular throughout the European continent. 26 To keep up with the high demand for this new drink, Spanish armies began enslaving Mesoamericans to produce cacao tree. 27 Even with cacao harvesting becoming a regular business, only royalty and the well-connected could afford to drink this overpriced import. 28 Before long, the Spanish began grow ing cacao beans on plantations, and using an African workforce to help sway them. 29 The situation was different in England.Put simply, anyone with money could buy it. 30 The first coffee bean house open in London in 1657. 30 In 1689, noted physician and collector Hans Sloane developed a take out cocoa drink in Jamaica which was initially used by apothecaries, but later sold to the Cadbury brothers in 189715 For hundreds of years, the chocolate-making process remained unchanged. When the Industrial Revolution arrived, many changes occurred that brought about the food today in its modern form. A Dutch familys (van Houten) inventions made mass production of shiny, tasty chocolate bars and related products possible. In the eighteenth century, mechanical mills were created that squeezed out cocoa butter, which in turn helped to create hard, durable chocolate. 32But, it was not until the reach of the Industrial Revolution that these mills were put to bigger use. Not long after the revolution cooled down, companies began advertize this new invention to sell many of the chocolate treats we see today. 33 When new machines were produced, people began experiencing and consuming chocolate world grand. 34 At the end of the 18th century, the first form of solid chocolate was invented in Turin by Doret. This chocolate was sold in large quantities from 1826 by Pierre Paul Caffarel in Italy. In 1819, F. L. Cailler opened the first Swiss chocolate factory.In 828, Dutchman Coenraad Johannes van Houten patented a method for extracting the fat from cocoa beans and making powdered cocoa and cocoa butter. Van Houten also developed the so-called Dutch process of treating chocolate with alkali to remove the bitter taste. This made it possible to form the modern chocolate bar. The German confederation Jordan Timaeus sold the first known chocolate bar made from cocoa, sugar and goats milk in 1839. 35 In England, the company,J. S. Fry Sons discovered a way to mix some of the c ocoa butter back into the Dutched chocolate, and added sugar, creating a paste that could be moulded.This led to the first British chocolate bar in 1847, followed in 1849 by the Cadbury brothers. Wikipedia In most cases, the answer will be chocolate surprisingly or not. But when and how did Belgium become synonymous for top-quality chocolate? The history of Belgian chocolate reaches back as far as the 17th century, when the country was ruled by the Spanish, whose explorers had brought cocoa back from South America. At the time, cocoa was enjoyed as a luxury drink for the royals, nobility and artists who visited the royal courts in Brussels.Interestingly, the story of Swiss chocolate can also be traced back to Brussels. In the late 17th century, Henri Escher, the mayor of Zurich, visited Brussels and fell in love with the cocoa drinks he was served. He was so over the moon that he introduced the idea to Switzerland. iii centuries later, Switzerland remains Belgiums main competitor when it comes to chocolate. In the centuries that followed, chocolate became increasingly popular amongst a wide public, but it took until the second half of the 19th century for Belgium to truly indulge in its passion for chocolate.nether the rule of King Leopold II, Belgium colonised Congo, where it found its own unlimited cocoa supply. This put Belgium right at the heart of the cocoa trade. Back in Belgium, in 1857, Jean Neuhaus (funnily enough of Swiss origin) had opened a pharmaceutical sweets shop in Brussels, where he also sold bars of bitter chocolate. The first chocolate shop was born. Some 60 years later, it was Neuhaus grandson who invented the praline when creating an empty chocolate shell with a sweet filling. So, what makes Belgian chocolate so special, so very delicious and in a league of its own? The mystic is two-fold ingredients and process.Of course, the origin and orientation of the cacao plantation, as well as the roasting of the beans all help to assure the f lavour. But the main reason for the pure and full cocoa flavour is the fact that no veg shortening is used. Belgian chocolate traditionally mixes cocoa paste, sugar and cocoa butter in varying proportions. Dark Belgian chocolate uses the most cocoa milk chocolate mixes in milk and exsanguinous chocolate is made be extracting only the butter from the cocoa. On the other hand, there is the process, which to date is steeped in tradition and craftsmanship, and still holds a hint of secrecy.