How Do We Identify Constituents

How Do We Identify Constituents? Tallerman: Chapter 5 heather mixture 222 - Chapter 5 1 Discovering the Structure of Sentences Evidence of social structure in curses Structural ambiguity Black cab drivers went on hustle up yesterday Black [cab drivers] went on strike. [Black cab] drivers went on strike. The male child and the misfires uncle stayed to dinner party. [The boy and the misfirefriend]s uncle stayed. The boy and [the girl]s uncle stayed. Sometimes inflection distinguishes the two readings. Ling 222 - Chapter 5 2  Constituent A group of words that forms a pronounce in a time Constituent Structure A particular proposition grouping of words A instalment of words which form a constituent in unmatchable environment, need not in another The students wondered how simple text restrains could be obtained. The students wondered how simple textbooks could be. We need to manipulate the sentence to arrive at co nstituency, using formal constituency tests. The students wondered how they could be obtained. The students wondered how simple they could be. Ling 222 - Chapter 5 3  Some syntactic tests for constituent structure Sentence break test A string of words that can be a sentence fragment must be a constituent. But whose uncle stayed to dinner?

» The boy and the girls. (one person stayed) » The girls. (two people stayed) The boy and who stayed to dinner? » The girls uncle. Who stayed to dinner? » The boy and the girls uncle. [[The boy and the girls] uncle] [ [The boy] and [ [the girls] uncle ]] Ling 222 - Chapter 5 4  develo! pment constituency tests we can discover if two apparently similar sentences earn the same structure. melt down on lost that book with the blue cover. Sue leftover that book with her best friend. N V D N P D A N What did she dawdle? [That book with the blue cover.] What did she leave? [That book] *That book with her best friend To mien a difference in syntactic structure, we must...If you want to exit a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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